Aviation Week & Space Technology

Public and private organizations worldwide will be able to use hyperspectral imagery collected on the International Space Station, following a collaboration agreement between the United Nations Institute for Training and Research and the U.S. Center for the Advancement of Science in Space (Casis) to develop a new sensor. Casis, the non-profit organization established to promote the use of capabilities offered by the U.S.

W hen American Airlines introduced Gogo Internet in 2008 on transcontinental flights, it marked a major development in onboard connectivity. But six years later, the system’s technology is growing increasingly outdated, and U.S. airlines may soon have to explore options to improve it.

L ockheed Martin and Pentagon officials have carefully planned their talking points at this week’s Farnborough air show to focus on the F-35’s reliability.

By Guy Norris
A s Airbus showcases the A350-900 for the first time at this year’s Farnborough International Airshow, the aircraft’s exclusive engine provider, Rolls-Royce, is poised to begin tests of the higher-thrust Trent XWB-97 version for the stretched A350-1000.

Boeing’s planned maintenance services partnership with SIA Engineering Co., of Singapore represents the manufacturer’s most aggressive push into the commercial aftermarket and tracks with the company’s strategy of teaming with partners that add value as it seeks to grow its services revenues. The deal, slated to close this year, would create Boeing Asia Pacific Aviation Services. Boeing would hold 51% and SIA 49%.

Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. (SSTL) of Guilford, England, will build the medium-resolution Alsat-1B remote-sensing satellite for Algerian space agency ASAL, along with a new spacecraft assembly and integration center in Oran, on the country’s northwestern coast. Based on the SSTL-100 small satellite bus, Alsat-1B will carry a 24-meter-resolution (39-ft.) multispectral imager and a 12-meter-resolution black-and-white imager.

Russia launched its new Angara-1.2 light launcher from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome July 9, after a technical glitch postponed a planned June 25 debut. Lifting off on a ballistic trajectory at 12:00 UTC, the two-stage Angara carried a mass simulator weighing 1,430 kg (3,150 lb.), according to Angara prime contractor Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. Khrunichev said the suborbital demonstration mission ended as planned when the Angara second stage and its dummy payload landed 21.28 min. post-launch 5,700 km (3,600 mi.) from Plesetsk.

Air New Zealand has become the first airline to take delivery of the Boeing 787-9, and plans to debut the aircraft on revenue flights from Auckland to Sydney in early August. A celebration to mark the handover was held in Everett, Washington, on July 8, almost 10 years after the orders for 10 aircraft were placed. The first aircraft was flown back to New Zealand on July 10. The carrier will spend about three weeks preparing the aircraft for revenue service, conducting proving flights and additional training.

By Jen DiMascio
Tucked into President Barack Obama’s request for $3.7 billion to address the increase in children migrating across the border into the southwestern U.S. are a few dollars for the growing unmanned aerial systems (UAS) industry. Of the total, $39.4 million is requested to fund 16,526 additional border security flight hours in fiscal 2015 and 16 additional UAS crews. U.S. Customs and Border Patrol uses Predator B UAVs.

By Jen DiMascio
The FAA is revising its guidance on air cargo ops in response to last year’s fatal Boeing 747-400 freighter accident at Afghanistan’s Bagram Airfield. In April 2013, a National Airlines freighter operating for the U.S. military, crashed on takeoff from Bagram, killing all seven crew. The converted passenger aircraft was carrying five military vehicles.

The composite backplane structure designed to support the 18 beryllium mirrors that will give the planned James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) a 21-ft. primary aperture has completed static testing, clearing the way for its integration with the deployment mechanisms that will unfold it in deep space and the mirrors themselves. ATK, which designed and built the backplane structure, joined JWST prime contractor Northrop Grumman in the test, which determined that the 2,180-lb. structure can support loads totaling 12 times its weight during its 2018 launch.

The Textron AirLand Scorpion made its international debut at last week’s Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford in the U.K.; it sat a mere several feet from the F-35B mockup brought in by Lockheed Martin in place of the F-35Bs that were no-shows, thanks to a fleet-wide grounding. The twin-engine jet made seven stops en route to its appearance July 10 at the event; it arrived at the air field July 9. The aircraft flew 4,607.9 mi., logging a cumulative 15.7 hr. for the journey; it was accompanied by a Cessna Sovereign+ business jet.

Japan has delayed entry into service of the Kawasaki Heavy Industries C-2 airlifter by two years to 2016 following an airframe failure in a strength test. Concentrated loads around the frames near the cargo door caused the failure, the ministry of defense says. The strength of the wing has evidently been verified. When the program was launched at the beginning of the last decade, the first delivery was due in 2011. More recently, the type was supposed to be in service this year. Japan has ordered six C-2s.

Boeing could face “long-term credit risks” if the U.S. Export-Import Bank, the official export credit agency of America, is not reauthorized before October, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services said July 8.

French lawmakers said July 8 that the nation’s €190 billion ($258 billion) military spending plan for 2014-19 is short €1.5 billion for next year, owing to an anticipated gap in revenue expected from the sale of radio-frequency spectrum allocated to the nation’s military. These exceptional resources, gleaned from the one-time sale of real estate, spectrum allocation and other state assets, will be used to fund €6.1 billion of the France’s defense budget, including €1.77 billion in 2014, €1.77 billion in 2015 and €1.25 billion in 2016.

Doug Desrochers
There was an error in an item in The World section ( AW&ST June 30, p. 12). The revised search area for Malaysia Airlines’ missing Flight 370 is listed as 60,000 sq. km.—the “conversion” is given as 37,300-sq.-mi. The ratio of km to statute miles is in fact 0.62, but the units are area, not length, so the factor should be squared. The conversion should be 23,160-sq.-mi. (The reader is correct—Ed.)

Wilfried Giese
Reader Finbar Constant was correct with respect to the Lufthansa dual registration ( AW&ST July 7, p. 8). Yes, Lufthansa has reused the registration D-ABYC that is now on one of its Boeing 747-8s. It was used on the airline’s first-generation Boeing 747-200s.

Michael Rogers, Project Manager, Carolina Unmanned Vehicles Inc.
The photo accompanying Bill Sweetman’s commentary ( AW&ST June 30, p. 18) is an Allsopp Helikite, not the aerostat he writes about. We opt to build our Lightweight Aerostat System using the Helikite. The aerostat described as the RT Skystar unit is probably LTAS Corp.’s Kingfisher. I am sure they would appreciate the credit. (The reader is correct—Ed.)

Capt. Bob Fuller
With regard to “Unambiguous Upset” ( AW&ST June 16, p. 51) I have a suggestion that could be an effective and extremely cheap means to drill home upset training: First, all pilots should read Stick and Rudder by Wolfgang Langewiesche; second, they should undergo 10 hr. of dual training in a high-performance glider. With this background, pilots will know what makes an airplane fly, how to safely fly it—and they will be less involved in “systems management” issues.

Bill Palmer
As reported in “Change Agent” ( AW&ST June 30, p. 41), the NTSB recommended enlisting a panel of experts to develop a “context-dependent low-energy alerting system.” The NTSB and Boeing should look to Airbus, where such a warning has been in place on its fly-by-wire aircraft for decades. The warning announces “Speed-Speed-Speed” when the current thrust is not sufficient to recover a positive flightpath with pitch control.

By Guy Norris, Adrian Schofield
Operators see improving 787 reliability and better fuel burn after rough start
Air Transport

V.L. Detmer
The Delta Air Lines CEO’s recent Viewpoint, specifically his comments about the Export-Import bank, had me snickering. Richard Anderson calls for transparency into the bank’s business dealings. He wants complete information on intended transactions involving parties that may be affected economically (i.e. the airlines). And he wants Ex-Im to provide public justification for its activities.

USAF Maj. Gen. Leonard A. Patrick has been appointed vice commander of Air Education and Training Command, Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph, Texas. He was commander of the command’s Second Air Force, Keesler AFB, Mississippi. Brig. Gen. Mark A. Brown, who has been selected for promotion to major general, has been named to succeed Patrick. Brown has been director of financial management at Headquarters Air Force Materiel Command, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. Brig. Gen. John P.

Charles Buckland has been named general manager of Landmark Aviation’s Asheville (North Carolina) Regional Airport facility. He was general manager at Cleveland Hopkins International Airport for Atlantic Aviation.

Lisa Ellman has joined Washington law firm McKenna Long & Aldridge’s public policy and regulatory practice. She was head of the U.S. Justice Department’s Working Group on Domestic Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems.