Startups Push To Introduce Metal Propellants For Spacecraft

Hall-effect thruster

The holy grail of metal thruster propellants is bismuth, with its high atomic mass and very weak radioactivity.

Credit: Starlight Engines
Move aside, xenon, krypton and argon. There is a new, heavier-weight class of spacecraft propellant: metals. This year, several startups are testing electric thrusters that run on metal propellants. The companies say the hard stuff packs a greater punch for its volume and is cheaper and easier to...
Garrett Reim

Based in the Seattle area, Garrett covers the space sector and advanced technologies that are shaping the future of aerospace and defense, including space startups, advanced air mobility and artificial intelligence.

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