iSpace Completes China’s First Reusable Rocket Test

iSpace

Testing of the Hyperbola-2's first stage at Jiquan Satellite Launch Center.

Credit: iSpace

SINGAPORE—China’s iSpace has completed the country’s first test of a reusable rocket, performing a 50-sec. "hop" with the first stage of its Hyperbola-2 (SQX-2Y) launch vehicle.

SQX-2Y stands 17 m (56 ft.) in height and has a diameter of 3.35 m. It is powered by the domestically developed Focus-1 (JD-1) variable-thrust engine, which runs on methane and liquid oxygen.

ISpace says SQX-2Y reached an altitude of 178.4 m before landing with a precision of 1.68 m, flying at a speed of 0.025m/s with a pitch angle of 0.18 deg. and a roll angle of 4 deg. The entire process, which took place on Nov. 2 at China's Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, lasted 50.82 seconds.

The company said the test was performed to validate the continuously variable methane-liquid oxygen engine, the vertical soft-landing navigation, guidance and control, as well as the full process of preparing, launching, recovering and post-processing of such rockets. These results will be used to further technical development of the Hyperbola-3 (SQX-3) medium-heavy reusable rocket on track for first launch in 2025.

“The success of the Hyperbola-2 rocket test marks a major breakthrough in China's commercial aerospace industry in reusable launch vehicle technology, and also signals China's aerospace industry to catch up with the world's most advanced level in reusable launch vehicle technology,” iSpace said in a statement.

The original Hyperbola-2 design envisaged a two-stage, 28-m-tall rocket aimed to put 1.9 metric tons of cargo into low Earth orbit (LEO), but in July iSpace expressed its intention to skip further development of SQX-2Y and move straight to SQX-3.

SQX-3 is a 69-m-tall rocket that will have the capability to launch payloads of up to 8.5 metric tons into LEO. The company is targeting as many as 25 missions annually by 2030.

Chen Chuanren

Chen Chuanren is the Southeast Asia and China Editor for the Aviation Week Network’s (AWN) Air Transport World (ATW) and the Asia-Pacific Defense Correspondent for AWN, joining the team in 2017.

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