The U.S. Air Force is expected to offer half of the 14 launches it had anticipated would be suitable for competition from 2015-2017, limiting the near-term opportunities for Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) to duel with rival United Launch Alliance. The service inked a deal in January with ULA for 36-50 Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) cores over the next five years; 36 of them are guaranteed, and 14 were considered potentially open for bids.
GREENBELT, Md. — The discovery of water geysers over the south pole of Jupiter’s moon Europa has spurred NASA managers to begin working in earnest toward a New Frontiers-class flyby mission there in the 2020s.
BEIJING — Japan’s proposed H-X rocket program is moving ahead, with country’s space agency calling for a private company to develop, build and operate the family of space launchers. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, prime contractor and operator of the current H-IIA and H-IIB launchers, is the only conceivable supplier for the H-X, which will presumably be given the permanent name H-III when full-scale development begins.
HOUSTON — NASA’s $886 million portion of President Obama’s $56 billion, government-wide Opportunity, Growth and Security (OGS) initiative would be spread across seven areas — most notably the agency’s Commercial Crew Program (CCP) to restore domestic human launch capability to the International Space Station (ISS). Split equally between defense and non-defense programs, OGS could raise NASA’s proposed $17.5 billion stay-the-course budget for 2015 by 5%, or to a level the agency would not otherwise approach until 2019.
NASA is not planning for a disruption in the U.S.-Russian partnership that controls the International Space Station, despite the continuing military confrontation between Russia and the Ukraine over control of the Crimean Peninsula. Bolden noted that the ISS partnership has persisted through difficult times before during 13 years of joint operation and occupancy of the station, including the tense confrontation in 2008 between Russia and the U.S. over the former Soviet republic of Georgia, which resisted an invasion by Russian forces.
PARIS — The success of back-to-back launches of commercial communications satellites on Space Exploration Technologies’ (SpaceX) Falcon 9 rockets in December and January has drawn barbs from competitors in the commercial launch industry. Stephan Israel, chairman and CEO of European launch service provider Arianespace, has repeatedly criticized Hawthorne, Calif.-based SpaceX for charging its U.S. government customers roughly twice the cost of a commercial Falcon 9 launch, which the company advertises for $56.5 million.
The news is in the details of NASA’s $17.5 billion, stay-the-course budget request for fiscal 2015. The request tries to maintain pace on all of the agency’s major priorities: the James Webb Space Telescope, Space Launch System and Orion crew capsule, along with the International Space Station (now extended until 2024) and commercial crew access to it.
A seven-camera video system has confirmed deployment of a 9-meter mesh antenna on the Sirius FM-9 satellite-radio spacecraft, setting the Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) platform for service from geostationary orbit. Designed and delivered by Ecliptic Enterprises Corp., a Pasadena, Calif.-based company that manufactures in-space video systems for spacecraft and launch vehicles, the cameras verified that the reflector and boom hinges on the large antenna deployed correctly, followed by the large, unfurlable mesh reflector.
NASA’s upcoming $17.5 billion request for funds in fiscal 2015 will include a request for “pre-formulation” work on missions to exploit recently discovered water geysers over the south pole of Europa and sophisticated techniques to gauge the effects of dark energy on the observable Universe, along with stay-the-course spending on continuing major programs.
The National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI), a NASA-funded nonprofit, is seeking applicants for its First Award Program, which grants early career two-year research fellowships in support of competitively selected biomedical and biotechnical projects addressing health issues faced by astronauts assigned to long-duration or deep-space missions. Deadline for submissions is June 6, according to a Feb. 28 NSBRI announcement.
Japan launched the Global Precipitation Mission (GPM) Earth-science spacecraft without a hitch Feb. 27, setting up unprecedented coverage from space of rain and snowfall from a slot in the sun-synchronous “A-train” satellite constellation.
The last of 33 NanoRacks’ cubesats commercially delivered to the International Space Station aboard Orbital Sciences‘ Orb-1 Cygnus mission in January were successfully deployed from the orbital lab’s Japanese Kibo module early Feb. 28.
A hurry-up launch in 2021 for a human flyby of Mars proposed by pioneer space tourist Dennis Tito would make a good “bridge” between the International Space Station and more sustainable missions closer to Earth, according to experts testifying before a skeptical House Science Committee Feb. 27.
DRYDEN RENAMED: NASA’s Dryden Flight Research Center in Edwards, Calif., will be formally renamed the Armstrong Flight Research Center, in honor of the late Apollo 11 astronaut, on March 1. The late Hugh L. Dryden, the center’s namesake since 1976, will continue to be memorialized in the renaming of the center’s 12,000-sq.-mi. Western Aeronautical Test Range as the Dryden Aeronautical Test Range, NASA says. The redesignation of the center, which is located on Edwards AFB in Southern California, was directed in legislation drafted by Rep.
Roboticists developing satellite-servicing technology at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center have completed a ground-based teleoperations demonstration that transferred corrosive nitrogen tetroxide (NTO) through a standard satellite-fueling valve at Kennedy Space Center (KSC), using a robot controlled from Goddard.
Dennis Tito's ambitious plan to send a married couple on a fast near-term tour of the inner Solar System is losing lift in the face of technical and fiscal reality, but his can-do spirit and choice of working partners is paying off in technology. A deeper dive into mission requirements ruled out the space-tourism pioneer's hope that his personal wealth could seed a two-person Mars flyaround in 2018, and his revised plan for a 580-plus-day trip to Mars via Venus is a long shot.
The U.S. Air Force plans to launch two new, secretly developed satellites this year to spy on activities in the densely populated geosynchronous orbit belt, according to Gen. William Shelton, who leads Air Force Space Command. The spacecraft, classified until Shelton revealed their existence Feb. 21, were developed by the Air Force and Orbital Sciences Corp. under the Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program (GSSAP), service officials say.
A Japanese H-IIA launcher lifts off Feb. 27 with the Global Precipitation Mission (GPM) Earth-science spacecraft onboard, setting up unprecedented coverage of rain and snowfall from a slot in the sun-synchronous “A-train” satellite constellation. Liftoff of the GPM “core observatory” came at 1:37 p.m. EST (3:37 a.m. Feb. 28 local time) from the launch site on Tanegashima Island in southeastern Japan, and the big rocket performed nominally.
Data mining the first two years of results from NASA’s Kepler planet-finding probe, using a statistical technique based on the discovery that multi-planet systems are more common than once thought, has confirmed 715 new exoplanets orbiting distant stars, scientists announced Feb. 26. Two papers to be published by the Astrophysical Journal outline the Kepler findings, the statistical technique derived from them and the results when the data were analyzed with it.
Sofia, the Joint NASA and German Aerospace Center (DLR) Boeing 747SP flying observatory, is on the verge of reaching full operational capability after completing the final commissioning flight for the last of four major science instruments.
The U.S. Air Force has ruled that the first Falcon 9 v1.1 flight conducted last fall does count as one of three required for Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) to be certified to compete for boosting U.S national security payloads into orbit, as the upstart company works to take on the United Launch Alliance (ULA) monopoly.
HOUSTON — NASA will hold off on scheduled spacewalks outside the International Space Station until late July or early August in response to the findings and recommendations of a Mishap Investigation Board (MIB) that probed the spacesuit leak that flooded the helmet of Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano with water last July 16, according to top agency managers.
