Defense

Graham Warwick
A cockpit upgrade for 20 U.S. Navy Lockheed Martin C-130Ts could be the first program to use a new open-systems avionics standard developed by government and industry to enable software reuse to speed the fielding of new capabilities. The first version of the Future Airborne Capability Environment (FACE) technical standard was released Jan. 30, after just 18 months of work by a consortium formed under the auspices of open-systems standards organization The Open Group.
Defense

Amy Butler
The top military officers in the U.S. Air Force and Army have signed a memorandum of agreement that outlines how the Air Force will provide direct airlift support to deployed Army units, an issue that had been a concern for some officers in light of a Pentagon decision to terminate the C-27J that was specifically purchased for that mission.
Defense

By Jay Menon
NEW DELHI and LONDON — The Indian government has named Dassault Aviation’s Rafale offering ahead of the Eurofighter Typhoon as the “lowest bidder” in the competition to supply at least 126 medium multi-role combat aircraft (MMRCA) to the Indian air force. The development effectively means Rafale has won the $11 billion competition unless contractual talks now due to unfold in the coming months derail and prevent a deal from being signed. Industrial offset and other details still need to be worked out.
Defense

Alon Ben David
HERON DOWN: Weeks after being declared operational, one of the Israeli air force’s strategic UAVs, the medium-altitude long-endurance Eitan (Heron TP), crashed during a test flight Jan. 29. One of five produced so far by prime contractor IAI, the 4,000-kg (9,000-lb.) Heron TP was tested carrying a new payload, apparently on the limit of its carrying capability. “What we know is that one of the wings broke,” said Maj. Gen. Ido Nechushtan, air force commander.
Defense

Congressional Research Service
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Defense

By Guy Norris
Designed by Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works, will explore active control technology for potential HALE use.
Defense

By Jen DiMascio
A homeland security mission assigned largely to the Air National Guard in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks still lacks a plan to deal with its aging aircraft, according to the draft of a U.S. Government Accountability Office report obtained by Aviation Week. The report is coming at a delicate time for the Air Force. Supporters of the Air National Guard are sensing that reductions will be announced with the Feb. 13 budget release and are already mobilizing their response.
Defense

Andy Nativi
GENOA — Avio’s continued growth is reflected in its 2011 results, which improved from the previous year despite the difficult economic scenario in Europe. The Italian aerospace propulsion company, which is led by Francesco Caio, reached the €2 billion ($2.6 billion) revenue mark, improving by 14.5%, compared with €1.75 billion the year before. The company’s operating results also improved, to €380 million, versus €360 million in 2010.

Michael Fabey
The U.S. Navy is studying its force structure in a review that could very well drop the floor on the 313-ship fleet that has anchored the nation’s maritime defense strategy for years. Adm. Jonathan Greenert, the relatively new chief of naval operations (CNO), has asked the top Navy command to generate a force structure study to take into account the new military strategy of the Obama administration, as well as the tighter fiscal reality that will be presented with the fiscal 2013 budget, says Adm. J.C. Harvey Jr., commander of U.S. Fleet Forces Command.
Defense

Michael Dumiak
The recent discovery by researchers in Rotterdam, Netherlands, that the lethal H5N1 avian flu virus could be genetically modified with relative ease into an airborne vector was the talk of the scientific community going into early 2012.
Defense

Robert Wall (London), David Hambling (Dubai), David Eshel (Tel Aviv)
Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya have been proving grounds for unmanned air vehicle technology, but they have also highlighted the value of manned fighters to provide support for forces engaging irregular opponents. At the same time, such conflicts have been characterized by weak or nonexistent challenges to airpower, so the most expensive attributes of a fighter that enable it to survive against high-end threats are not needed.
Defense

Issues surrounding battery use are becoming critical as forces add more electronic gear to their loads. Chief among these are the amount of batteries needed for deployments, their service life and cost. Evgentech of Norcross, Ga., has developed a method of recharging batteries for personal electronics and other equipment that CEO Jackie Hutter says significantly reduces charge time and extends cycle life, thereby getting batteries back in use faster and potentially reducing the number needed.
Defense

Leithen Francis (Singapore)
Airbus Military could be one of the main beneficiaries of the Singapore air force's next round of procurements. Singapore has at the top of its procurement list aerial refueling tankers, strategic airlifters and anti-submarine warfare fixed-wing aircraft, purchases that will see that the island continues to be, for the next few years at least, the biggest spender on new defense equipment in Southeast Asia.
Defense

U.S. researchers are developing a program that will predict potential threats from employees of government agencies and defense contractors by detecting behavioral anomalies. Goals include detection before the fact of individuals planning workplace violence, espionage or other harmful activities. Researchers, supported by Darpa and the U.S. Army Research Lab, and led by Science Applications International Corp., are assembling the Anomaly Detection at Multiple Scales (Adams) system.
Defense

Israel is developing new ground systems after aerial experiences from Operation Cast Lead, the Gaza campaign of 2008-09. In that operation, each combat brigade had direct support of a dedicated attack helicopter squadron. Moving with the forward combat elements, joint terminal attack control teams included embedded attack helo pilots and in some cases even fighter pilots, having direct access to UAV real-time streaming imagery. Now Elbit Systems is demonstrating several systems to provide ground forces with safer air support.
Defense

By Jen DiMascio
During a hearing in October 2011, the chairman of the U.S. House Armed Services Committee grew misty-eyed when he could not tell one armed service member what his future prospects would be in the military in an era of declining defense budgets.
Defense

Andy Nativi (Genoa)
Even with the drawdown of U.S. forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, where combat conditions have placed a premium on both precision and volume of fire, the Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS) will evolve to meet new requirements. Lockheed Martin is considering various options to sustain production and introduce upgrades, building on U.S. Army and Marine Corps plans to keep the rocket and its launchers in service until 2050. Meanwhile, a number of allied customers also are expected to extend the life of their own launchers.
Defense

Paul McLeary (Washington)
As soon as the helicopter touched the ground on a dusty airfield in southern Afghanistan, the game had been forever changed. After a decade of sending vulnerable, manpower-intensive, fuel-guzzling ground convoys to resupply troops at far-flung combat outposts in Iraq and Afghanistan—and seeing those convoys consistently ambushed, blown up or just delayed—the U.S. Marine Corps had had enough. So, on Dec. 17, 2011, the Corps for the first time delivered supplies to troops using a remotely piloted helicopter.
Defense

Andy Nativi (Genoa)
For NATO, 2012 is to be year of disengagement from Kosovo—finally. Allied troops have been preoccupied there since 1999, and plans—which have been restructured several times—once called for NATO troops largely to have been withdrawn by now. But ethnic clashes in the northern part of the country—where the bulk of the Serbian minority is concentrated—in the latter half of 2011 slowed that move, and now officials are updating their plans to try again this year.
Defense

Obviously, what you need to prevent your Otto fuel from freezing at altitude during a long patrol is a torpedo cozy. During the January travel break, Editor-in-Chief Bill Sweetman discovered this artwork by Philadelphia “yarn bomber” Ishknits in the Torpedo Factory Arts Center in Alexandria, Va.
Defense

Few details about the merger are being disclosed, but if approved, it will create a company with more than 40,000 employees and operations to 115 destinations in 23 countries. The combined entity will be named LATAM Airlines Group, although the two companies will operate as separate brands.
Defense

Paul McLeary
Of 311 Major Defense Acquisition Programs, 36 meet the requirements of breach under the Nunn-McCurdy law.
Defense

Andy Nativi
Unmanned aircraft may have garnered the headlines since 9/11, but unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) are expected to become equally standard tools for most advanced armies around the world in coming decades. While obvious applications like route clearance and cargo transport spring to mind, nascent Italian technologies indicate that UGV roles and missions could become as diverse as the imagination allows when it comes to terrestrial crawlers.
Defense

British troops at forward operating bases and other outposts in Afghanistan now have fast access to fuel for generators and other equipment, due to the development of flexible air-transportable containers that resemble huge circular bladders. The Air Portable Fuel Container Mk 5 was designed and fabricated by GKN Aerospace of Portsmouth, England, in a five-year, £2 million ($3.1 million) deal with the U.K. Defense Ministry. The containers are made of rubber and DuPont's Kevlar aramid fiber—the latter for ballistic and impact protection.
Defense

Paul McLeary (Washington)
What are the Pentagon and the defense industry doing to plan for the end of uncontested American dominance in the skies?
Defense