The new chairman of the House Intelligence technical subcommittee says he expects to spend much of his time scrutinizing the National Reconnaissance Office's troubled Future Imagery Architecture (FIA) program. "This will be one of the key areas that we focus on," said Rep. Peter Hoekstra (R-Mich.), who took the panel's helm in January and spoke with The DAILY last week.
The U.S. Air Force armaments community is diverting funds from legacy bomb and missile programs based on a new ranking system that elevates a new breed of capabilities, including autonomous attack systems. The shift in resources was highlighted during the fifth annual Air Armament Summit held last week at Eglin Air Force Base, Fla., Col. Pamela Arias said in a March 17 interview.
A re-entry debris expert testifying before the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) March 17 painted a picture of debris field analysis as a highly complex jigsaw puzzle that resists simple solutions. For example, any attempts to "reverse track" a debris object from its impact point on the ground to its separation point in the atmosphere is complicated by a variety of factors, according to William Ailor, director of the Center for Orbital and Reentry Debris Studies at The Aerospace Corporation.
NASA CONTRACT: Wyle Laboratories Inc. of El Segundo, Calif., will be the prime contractor for a new NASA contract for astronaut-related medical support and operations, flight hardware development and research services, the company said. The five-year, $474 million contract consolidates existing contracts held by Wyle, Lockheed Martin Space Operations and other subcontractors. Including options, it could reach nearly $1 billion.
Poland is seeking to extract long-term investments in high-tech industries in exchange for its purchase of 48 Lockheed Martin F-16s, but negotiations for the multi-billion dollar offset package are complicated by an obscure Polish law. In separate government-to-government negotiations, a letter of agreement for the $3.5 billion fighter purchase was initialed on March 15 by Poland's defense ministry and the U.S. Defense Security and Cooperation Agency, which governs the Foreign Military Sales process.
The Office of the Secretary of Defense's (OSD) new roadmap for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) predicts that the Department of Defense will spend more than $10 billion on UAVs in the first decade of this century, triple the amount spent during the 1990s. Between 1990 and 1999, DOD spent more than $3 billion on UAV development, procurement, and operations, according to the roadmap. The current spending plan for FY '02-FY '07 contains a total UAV budget of $7.1 billion dollars, it says.
An ambitious plan to improve the surveillance of North American airspace now is focusing on taking smaller steps to maintain and enhance the existing system in the next couple of years, an FAA official said. Six months ago, said James Washington, director of air traffic system requirements, the emphasis was on ultimate implementation of a $3 billion plan to improve surveillance of U.S. and Canadian airspace to help blunt another 9/11-type attack (DAILY, Sept. 20, 2002).
NEW DELHI - The Indian government has approved the design and development of a naval version of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), according to a defense ministry official. The approval comes as development of the standard version of the LCA is nearing completion. The aircraft is scheduled to enter Indian air force use in 2006-2008. Although the naval and standard version will share a common engine and armament, a Russian 23mm cannon, the official said the naval version will have some unique features, including being more salt resistant.
Raytheon Co. has won a contract for continued production of the Joint Stand-Off Weapon (JSOW). The latest award, for $80.8 million, was announced by the Pentagon March 14. The contract, from Naval Air Systems Command, calls for the company's Missile Systems business at Tucson, Ariz., to produce 337 JSOW-As, 313 for the Navy and 24 for the Air Force, by February 2005.
BANDWIDTH SUPPLY: Civilian satellite operators once again will play a major role in military operations if the U.S. goes to war against Iraq, a senior Air Force space official says. The Pentagon's ability to meet demands on its bandwidth capacity during war operations is about the same as it was during Operation Allied Force in 1999, says Maj. Gen. Judd Blaisdell, the director of Space Operations and Integration. "Within Kosovo, I believe approximately 50 to 60 percent of our broadband capability was off commercial transponders that we leased," Blaisdell says.
SPENDING GROWTH: Large defense spending increases probably are a thing of the past, according to Steven Grundman, director of aerospace and defense consulting for Charles River Associates. DOD spending authorization for operations and maintenance, procurement, and research and development rose $60 billion between 1996 and 2003. From 2003 to 2013, that increase is expected to total just $17 billion. "This high period of growth in the budget authority is behind us now," he says.
As NASA awaits the results of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB), the agency is forming a team to begin planning for the space shuttle's return to flight. Working toward a notional schedule of launching as early as September, the team will examine issues regarding Columbia's flight, including foam insulation on the external tank, policies concerning photographic and radar coverage of shuttle flights, and the possibility of on-orbit tile repair.
Despite recent warnings from large defense contractors about pension shortfalls, most of those costs will be recovered at the beginning of the next fiscal year, two aerospace industry analysts said. Several companies, including Goodrich and Raytheon, have warned of higher pension costs because their pension accounts have performed poorly in today's market. Companies issue such warnings after analyzing their current pension costs and projecting what those costs might be 20-30 years in the future.
TRIPLE BASE: The business base for Navy/Marine Corps rotorcraft programs will more than triple over the next five years, according to Rear Adm. Thomas Kilcline, head of the aviation plans and requirements branch at the Navy's Air Warfare Directorate. "Although we've seen a downward trend in rotorcraft contractual funding over the past five years, we anticipate a major change in that trend," Kilcline says in recent written testimony for the House Armed Services subcommittee on tactical air and land forces.
NEW ENTRANTS: New entrants into the aerospace and defense market will present new opportunities and challenges for large prime contractors as well as small, lower-tier companies, according to Robert Nelson, vice president of business strategy for Northrop Grumman Corp. "Certainly there are new entrants in the aerospace and defense industry. They are start-up enterprises and they are also existing commercial companies," Nelson says. "There's no question that these entrants bring transformational technologies and products to the industry.
APPROPS CHANGES: Major staff changes are in the works for the House and Senate Appropriations defense subcommittees. Steve Cortese, Republican staff director for the Senate panel, is leaving Capitol Hill to work for Lockheed Martin. He is being replaced by Senate panel aide Sid Ashworth. Greg Dahlberg, Democratic staff director for the House panel, also is joining Lockheed Martin and is being succeeded by Senate panel aide David Morrison.
The first test of the $877 million cost estimate for the Global Information Grid Bandwidth Expansion (GIG BE) comes next month, but program officials already expect the price of the baseline system could go up or down by more than $150 million. The program aims to create a ground-based voice, data and imagery network at about 90 locations worldwide with 10-Gigabit per second OC-192 connections. The network would serve as the backbone for the intelligence community and the Pentagon's command-and-control centers well into the next decade.
The Defense Department plans to set up a program to provide rapid funding for experiments that aim to promote military transformation, defense officials said March 14. Vice Adm. Arthur Cebrowski (USN-ret.), director of DOD's Office of Force Transformation, said the transformation initiatives program (TIP) will provide funding for experiments "on very short notice" so combatant commanders can take advantage of "emerging opportunities" that arise in military operations or exercises or through the availability of new technology.
PAC-3 DELAY: The next test of the Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) anti-missile system will be delayed from May to sometime in late summer. The Army won't say whether the postponement is prompted by preparations for a possible war on Iraq, but a spokesperson says the delay has "nothing to do with the testing program or equipment."
