Aviation Week & Space Technology

EDITED BY FRANCES FIORINO
The first of a small fleet of Boeing DC-9-32s planned for startup carrier Legend Airlines is undergoing modifications at Ozark Aircraft Systems near Bentonville, Ark. The single-class cabins will feature 56 leather seats with generous pitch, large overhead bins and redesigned galleys, according to Legend officials. Plans also call for Ozark to be the airline's chief maintenance provider. Legend has hired 17 captains and plans to begin training classes in Dallas and simulator training at Pan American International Flight Academy in Covington, Ky.

EDITED BY NORMA AUTRY
Snecma Services and Motoren- und Turbinen-Union will jointly establish ceramic coating facilities at Chatellerault, France, in 2001.

ROBERT WALL
Boeing has made a new set of changes to its Joint Strike Fighter candidate, by modifying the shape of its wing and adding inlets next to the cockpit. The wing changes, which Boeing was hoping to avoid, are supposed to provide its JSF design with greater maneuverability. The alteration also improves the aircraft's stealth performance, company officials said.

Staff
Russia and the U.S. have opened the Security Assessment and Training Center. It will serve to test security technologies for Russian nuclear weapons storage facilities. The center, 30 mi. outside Moscow, also will be used to screen personnel that are supposed to guard nuclear weapons. The U.S. is providing equipment to support the center, including polygraph equipment and drug testing kits.

Staff
Retired Gen. Ori Orr (see photo) has been appointed chairman of Israel Aircraft Industries. He is a former deputy minister of defense and member of the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee subcommittee on secret services. Orr succeeds Maj. Gen. (Ret.) A.Y. Ben-Gal.

EDITED BY JAMES R. ASKER
NASA and Lockheed Martin are conducting a major reevaluation of the X-33 single-stage-to-orbit demonstrator that will again see its first launch delayed--this time to at least late 2000. And the rethinking began even before a composite liquid hydrogen tank failed in a test last week at the Marshall Space Flight Center. The tank was filled with liquid hydrogen for cryogenic and structural loads testing when frost was noticed on the outside, indicating a leak. Engineers were still assessing the damage late last week.

Paul Proctor
Boeing last week stopped deliveries of all new 747, 757, 767 and 777 transports after discovering cockpit roof dripshields that did not meet FAA specifications were being installed in some aircraft.

Staff
George Torres has become director of communications of the Hughes Space and Communications Co., El Segundo, Calif. He succeeds Don O'Neal, who is retiring. Torres held a similar post at the Boeing Space and Communications Group.

DAVID A. FULGHUM
Lockheed Martin expects its short takeoff and vertical landing version of the Joint Strike Fighter to have two unique advantages in the competition for a next-generation, ground-attack aircraft--an extra 100-mi. radius in range, and a huge potential supply of electrical power to run sensor payloads or a laser weapon.

Staff
Southwest Airlines continues strong growth. In October, the Dallas-based airline logged a 16.8% increase in traffic from the same month the year before, flying 3.1 billion revenue passenger miles. Load factor for the month was 67.6%, up three points from the same period in 1998, while capacity increased 11.5%. Through the first 10 months of this year, Southwest has logged 30 billion passenger miles and carried almost 48 million passengers, up 15% and 9%, respectively, from 1998.

EDITED BY NORMA AUTRY
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has been awarded a $1.2-million contract extension from the U.S. Air Force to improve aircraft paint and coating reliability and maintenance. SwRI staff members will support the Air Force Coatings Technology Office at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio.

Staff
Delford M. Smith, founder of Evergreen International Aviation, McMinnville, Ore., is scheduled to receive the Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy from the Aero Club of Washington on Dec. 17. Smith has used Evergreen assets to promote international humanitarian efforts and the U.S. military. Evergreen crews flew hundreds of missions in support of Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Smith donated two 747 freighter flights recently to transport 100 tons of clothing, blankets and medicine to refugees in the Balkans.

EDITED BY PAUL PROCTOR
The FAA has certificated Boeing's airborne satellite television system. Using a conformal, 2 X 3-ft. phased array antenna, it receives direct-to-home TV and other satellite broadband down links. The Boeing-developed 1,500-element antenna is only 1.2 in. thick and is electronically steered to allow near-instantaneous connections between satellite and highly mobile platforms such as airplanes. More than 10 systems have been installed on business jets and U.S. military command and Commando Solo psychological operations aircraft.

Staff
Longtime Boeing operator El Al Israel Airlines, which has decided to buy three new 777-200ERs from the U.S. manufacturer, intends to make its first purchase from Airbus Industrie.

PIERRE SPARACO
Embraer's partnership with French companies is expected to aid the Brazilian manufacturer's quest for more diversified financial resources, access to additional export markets and increased military sales. Similarly, the agreement could support the French industry's hopes to acquire a stronger share in the South American market.

PIERRE SPARACO
The Airbus Military Co.'s partners are prepared to invest $6 billion to quickly launch the A400M military transport on a commercial basis. First delivery in 2006 is foreseen, on the condition that seven European nations tentatively planning to buy a total of 288 turboprop-powered airlifters sign firm commitments in the next few weeks.

Staff
Iain Young (see photo), who has been head of flight operations at Pilatus Britten-Norman, has been named chief test pilot at Marshall Aerospace, Cambridge, England. He succeeds John Blake, who will oversee Tri-Star flight operations.

Staff
Michael L. Ducker, who has been president of FedEx's Hong Kong-based Asia-Pacific Div., has been appointed executive vice president-international, effective Dec. 1. David F. Rebholz, who has been senior vice president-domestic ground operations, will become executive vice president-operations and systems support. Ducker will be succeeded by David Cunningham, who has been vice president-South Pacific and president of FedEx divisions in Canada, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. Rebholz will be succeeded by Kenneth L.

Staff
Rolls-Royce is assuming full control of its joint engine venture with BMW, while the German automotive company will raise its stake in the British company to slightly more than 10% from 2%.

Staff
As airlines sign up for mega-alliances, Malaysia Airlines continues to forge ahead with its multiairline approach to marketing with two new partners taking the total of code-share airlines to 29. The carrier has signed code-share deals with both Alitalia and Korean Airlines, effective from Oct. 31, in a bid to establish Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang as a Southeast Asian hub. The thrice-weekly Rome-Kuala Lumpur service will be operated by Malaysia Airlines using B777-200s while the Kuala Lumpur-Seoul services would be operated by both airlines.

WILLIAM B. SCOTT
National Transportation Safety Board investigators are initially focusing on a possible loss of cabin pressurization as they probe the mystery of a Learjet 35 that flew across the central U.S. for hours last week, apparently on autopilot and unattended by its two disabled pilots. However, building a logical case from the clues now pointing to a cabin decompression or a potential oxygen system anomaly may not answer the overarching question about this bizarre accident: Why didn't at least one pilot initiate an emergency descent?

EDITED BY MICHAEL STEARNS
Air France plans to order eight 219-seat Airbus A330-200 long-range twinjets soon and option five additional aircraft, to replace 10 A310s and five Boeing 767-300ERs. The A330s will be powered by 72,000-lb.-thrust General Electric CF6-80E1A3 turbofans and help reduce the number of aircraft types the carrier operates on long-haul routes. Air France's 208-aircraft subsonic fleet is nearly equally divided between Airbus and Boeing.

EDITED BY MICHAEL A. DORNHEIM
Panoram Technologies (http://www.panoramtech.com) is introducing an ultrawide display for power desktop users. The PowerView 290 puts together three flat-panel screens for a 43.5 X 12.5-in., 3,840 X 1,024-pixel display with just a 5/8-in. band between the screens. It can operate as a single display, or has software to position data from up to nine sources, including video. The PowerView 290 has been used with a head tracker for immersive graphics (see photo), such as portraying air traffic data with Muse research software at the September Air Traffic Control Assn.

EDITED BY JAMES R. ASKER
Support for the Joint Strike Fighter is beginning to soften as the Pentagon continues to face long-term budget and manpower problems. ``I don't see any real fire in the belly of the Air Force or the Navy for Joint Strike Fighter,'' says a former senior military commander now working for Lockheed Martin. ``It's a pretty squirrelly program right now.

Staff
Douglas M. Steenland, who has been executive vice president of Northwest Airlines, will also be chief corporate officer. He will succeed Richard B. Hirst, who will be retiring.