Aviation Week & Space Technology

Staff
Maj. Gen. Donald G. Hard (USAF, Ret.) has been appointed Silver Spring, Md.-based vice president/director of the Defense Dept. Services Div. of bd Systems Inc., Torrance, Calif.

EDITED BY BRUCE D. NORDWALL
Cockpits should be equipped with video cameras, ``to modernize the tools of air safety,'' Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) said in a speech on the Senate floor. ``Think what a difference it would make if there had been a camera in the Egyptian aircraft. The voice recorder was once state-of-the-art, but ``as we are learning each day, audio recording can raise more questions than it answers.

EDITED BY MICHAEL A. DORNHEIM
Astronomers that made the first discovery of multiple planets around a star outside the solar system used Research Systems' Interactive Data Language to detect the minute perturbations of the star's motion that inferred the planets' presence. The star is Upsilon Andromedae, located 44 light-years from Earth. ``We explored every available remote data processing language and IDL was the only one that would provide accurate measurement of the smallest movement of a star,'' said Geoff Marcy, San Francisco State University astronomer and distinguished professor.

Staff
Singapore Airlines may not have lost interest in Ansett Australia even though it was thwarted earlier this year in a bid to buy a half ownership in the airline. But if it makes a second bid, the cost is likely to be much higher. Aviation analyst Damien Kestrel of Credit Agricole Indosuez has advised clients in a confidential memo obtained by Aviation Week&Space Technology that the SIA is still interested in Ansett, despite anger that its earlier offer was rejected.

Staff
Petr Hora, who has been chairman of Prague-based Aero Vodochody, will also be president effective Dec. 1. He will succeed Scott White, who will be president of the Boeing/Czech Airline consortium, Boeing Ceska. Hora has been general manager for the Czech Republic of Meritor LVS Liberec (formerly Rockwell LVS Liberec).

EDITED BY PAUL PROCTOR
The Technical Research and Development Institute of the Japanese Defense Agency says that preliminary testing of a fly-by-light aircraft control system is promising enough to call for a year's worth of flight tests beginning in April 2000. The institute has spent $19 million since 1997 on the program. It will use a Navy Lockheed/Kawasaki UP-3C for the technology demonstration.

Staff
Tecnomatix, ABB Airport Technologies and Dynamic Research Corp. have teamed to develop an airport simulation system based on Simple++ software. When offered for sale later this year, the software will allow airport planners and operators to create, run and compare 2D and 3D visualizations of passenger, baggage, cargo, fuel truck and other ``flows'' in their terminal environment in a variety of scenarios, based on expected airline schedules and constraints such as gate size.

CRAIG COVAULT
China's successful unmanned flight test of a manned spacecraft--and the uprated booster to carry it--show the Chinese space program has reached a new level of maturity for the design, integration and fabrication of more advanced space systems for both military and civil applications. Designated Project 921, the program marks Asia's first free-flying manned spacecraft design to reach orbit.

EDITED BY NORMA AUTRY
Northrop Grumman has agreed to acquire Navia Aviation AS of Norway for $35 million. It supplies instrument landing, air traffic control and digital voice switching systems to airlines.

Staff
During a wing up-bending static test of the Raytheon Aircraft Co. Premier I business jet on Nov. 12, the upper right wing skin separated from the spar cap inboard of the wing attachment at 141% of design limit load--9% below the goal of 150%. A company official said the test condition at failure was 370 kt.--50 kt. above the airplane's maximum Vmo limit of 320 kt.--and a 3.2g maximum pull up applied to the wing. The official, however, said a fix for the structure has been developed and will center on the addition of fasteners in the failure area.

James Ott
Split over how to guarantee aviation program funding, Congress has recessed without acting on the comprehensive reauthorization of the FAA and the Airport Improvement Program. Failure to act has caused a few isolated problems thus far, but the principal effect has been disappointment among airlines, airports and the FAA, which were united in support of the Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century or AIR21, the House version advocated by Rep. Bud Shuster (R-Pa.).

CRAIG COVAULT
The space shuttle Discovery and its seven-member U.S./European crew are tentatively set for liftoff here Dec. 9 on a mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope--an increasingly urgent flight following a Hubble gyro failure that has halted all science operations. The $205-million mission is the third of five scheduled servicing flights to Hubble, but its importance is second only to the first repair flight in 1993, which corrected Hubble's initially flawed optics.

EDITED BY BRUCE D. NORDWALL
In a final swipe at the Fiscal 2000 budget, Congress enacted a 0.38% across-the-board federal spending cut, which nominally keeps the federal budget within statutory spending caps. But the Pentagon reduction exempts military personnel, and elsewhere it must be applied proportionately to all defense accounts, so no single account takes an outsized hit; the maximum cut to any account is 15%.

EDITED BY FRANCES FIORINO
Further studies of air traffic control at Tokyo's Haneda airport, the country's busiest domestic hub, have persuaded Japan's Ministry of Transport to open takeoff and landing slots for 62 flights (31 round trips). The transport ministry is expected to divvy up the slots by the end of the year. The allocation represents one-third more than was planned two years ago.

EDITED BY NORMA AUTRY
United Technologies Corp. has signed an expanded $2.1-billion agreement with Computer Sciences Corp. to consolidate and streamline the information technology infrastructure at UTC's headquarters, central research facility and North American operations of its five businesses.

EDITED BY JAMES R. ASKER
NASA officials are trying to put the best spin on the temporary loss of its premier ``great observatory.'' A fourth gyroscope's failure on the Hubble Space Telescope shut down science operations. ``We've been extremely lucky,'' says David Leckrone, NASA's senior Hubble scientist, noting that the failure occurred just three weeks prior to a scheduled shuttle servicing mission. But NASA might have avoided the shutdown altogether.

Staff
Gulf Aircraft Manufacturing Co. (Gamco) is in talks with several firms about establishing a maintenance joint venture in the region. Interested firms include Lufthansa Technik, KLM Engineering and Air France Industries.

EDITED BY NORMA AUTRY
Signal Technology Corp. has won awards worth a total of $2.4 million to supply F-16 radar warning and jamming digitally tuned oscillators to Microwave Electronic Systems Inc. in Ankara, Turkey.

MICHAEL A. TAVERNA
Business jet manufacturers revealed a pair of major deals and a spate of smaller ones here last week, confirming the Middle East as one of the world's hottest business aviation markets. The strength of the market was reflected in the large number of models and companies present, including first-time exhibitor Galaxy Aerospace, which brought its super mid-size cabin Galaxy jet and Astra SPX, and Bombardier's Learjet 45, which was on display in Dubai for the first time.

CRAIG COVAULT
The first Lockheed Martin Atlas III, with a powerful new Russian Energomash RD-180 first-stage engine, is being prepared for liftoff here in early 2000 on a flight initiating the Atlas family's transition to much heavier commercial and military payloads.

JOHN D. MORROCCO
Two competing industrial teams expect they will be able to meet U.K. Ministry of Defense requirements to provide satellite communications services in an innovative concept that will see a further convergence of military and commercial technologies.

EDITED BY NORMA AUTRY
BAE Automated Systems Inc. has won a $15-million contract from American Airlines to convert the outbound baggage handling facility at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport to a three-loop system.

Staff
A Raytheon/Thomson-CSF consortium has signed a $101-million contract with the Swiss Defense Procurement Agency for Phases 4 and 5 of the Florako air defense system. The contract includes the supply of new primary and monopulse secondary surveillance radars, plus software and other modifications to Swiss military radar sites.

EDITED BY BRUCE A. SMITH
An Independent Mission Assurance Review Committee requested by Boeing to review the company's expendable launch vehicle programs found Boeing underestimated the task of designing the Delta III booster, which is derived from Delta II. The committee found that the first Delta III failure was due to improper analytical assumptions and poor communications between two design engineering groups, according to Boeing. The second Delta III failure resulted from a lack of communication and understanding between design engineering and manufacturing elements.

Staff
Turkey will procure more than 800 Rapier Mk. 2 air defense missiles from Matra BAe Dynamics, which also will upgrade associated ground equipment. Assembly will be conducted in Turkey, and three Turkish firms will produce missile components. The export deal is linked to the re-opening of the Rapier production line following a U.K. decision earlier this month to acquire new and refurbished Mk.2 version missiles. Matra BAe Dynamics is eying sales to other Rapier users, including Oman, Singapore, Switzerland and Australia.