Aviation Week & Space Technology

Edited by James R. Asker
Airlines need to take more responsibility for congestion instead of simply blaming the FAA and the air traffic control system, says agency administrator Randy Babbitt. Overscheduling is increasing delays at busy airports, he said at the Aviation Week NextGen Ahead conference here last week. And if this practice continues, it could “virtually eliminate” any capacity benefits from NextGen ATC modernization. “Technology and procedures alone will not solve the [congestion] problem,” Babbitt said. “We know full well exactly the impact of over-compression in scheduling.

EasyJet founder Stelios Haji-Ioannou is taking his battle with airline management to the next level, quitting its board and vowing to become an activist shareholder to try to block expansion plans. Stelios wants the airline to focus more on profitability than growth and lost a board fight last year to do so, although the airline did curtail expansion. Stelios says contracts with Airbus for future deliveries should be renegotiated.

Latecoere has come to an agreement with banks to restructure its medium- and short-term debt, and has asked NYSE Euronext to relist its shares. Under the deal, the French aerostructures builder will trade in 20% of its current bank debt for €71.5 million ($88.7 million) in five-year convertible notes and obtain a freeze in principal on other medium-term debt until Dec. 31, 2011.

Edited by James R. Asker
The Defense Department is improving in its major weapons acquisitions, according to nonpartisan congressional auditors, but it has a ways to go to institutionalize recent reforms. The Government Accountability Office’s Michael Sullivan adds that the Pentagon may still have to cut the number or size of its programs now just to meet expected budget pressures.

Frances Fiorino (Washington )
Mitigating the debilitating effects of fatigue on human performance is a top aviation safety priority—and the preliminary findings of the first study of how fatigue affects pilots flying multi-leg trips are to be revealed at the May 24-27 Regional Airline Association (RAA) convention. Previous research has focused on flight crews operating long-haul routes of major airlines that have the human and financial resources to set up fatigue risk-management programs (AW&ST Sept. 21, 2009, p. 42).

The U.K. has established a new type of volcanic ash-related airspace, allowing airlines to fly in “medium-density” ash for a period of time and effectively reducing the scope of no-fly-zone. The so-called Time Limited Zone allows aircraft to operate by presenting the Civil Aviation Authority with a safety case that includes the agreement of their aircraft and engine manufacturers. Flybe was the first carrier to meet the standard.

Frances Fiorino (Washington)
The crash of a Pamir Airways ­Antonov An-24B in Afghanistan is reviving concerns about the safety of aircraft manufactured in former Soviet republics. At 9:30 a.m. local time on May 17, Flight PM-112 was en route to Kabul from Kunduz in northern Afghanistan with 44 people, when the 38-year-old twin-engine turboprop aircraft disappeared from radar screens.

Frank Morring, Jr. (Washington)
NASA will try to “tailor” the approach it takes to human-rating commercial vehicles for its astronauts, looking for middle ground between the prescriptive approach it has taken with its own human spacecraft and the analysis it gave Russia’s Soyuz vehicles before U.S. astronauts started flying on them.

South African manufacturer Denel Dynamics is aiming for the first test firing of its A-Darter dogfight air-to-air missile from a Saab Gripen by year-end. Ground-launch shots of the imaging infrared-guided missile will conclude this month. The development program is scheduled for completion by mid-2012. Missile test activity was ramped up at the beginning of this year, including ground-launched firings, while March saw captive-carry trials on Saab Gripens that are being delivered to the South African Air Force.

The latest in a series of NASA requests for information (RFIs) under its proposed Fiscal 2011 budget lists six “flagship” space testbeds costing $400 million to $1 billion each that would push technologies needed for exploration beyond low Earth orbit.

Edited by Frances Fiorino (Washington)
Air Canada launched new services to U.S. destinations from its Toronto hub last week with twice daily flights to Memphis, Tenn., and Cincinnati, using regional partner Air Georgian’s Beech 1900D aircraft; and to Syracuse, N.Y., and Portland, Maine, using Air Canada Jazz Bombardier Canadair Regional Jets. The move underlies the airline’s commitment to drive growth at Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport, according to Ben Smith, Air Canada executive vice president and chief commercial officer.

Amy Butler (Fort Worth), Graham Warwick (Washington)
Lockheed Martin officials are lifting the veil on a classified technology to bolster their claims that maintaining the stealthy Joint Strike Fighter will be less expensive than operators may anticipate. The move to reveal its existence comes amid mounting criticism of the JSF because of huge cost overruns and schedule delays. Estimated life-cycle cost is just the latest point of contention.

Graham Warwick (Washington)
Canadian suppliers will have a chance to bid for work on the Seastar amphibian after investment by the Quebec government persuaded Dornier Seaplane to locate final assembly in the Montreal area. The provincial government’s investment arm is to make a reimbursable contribution of C$35 million ($33 million) toward the C$71.5-million cost of setting up final assembly at Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, a suburb of Montreal.

Edited by Frances Fiorino (Washington)
U.S. low-cost carrier Spirit Airlines is warning employees that the airline might have to “shut down operations permanently” if its pilots union goes on strike, as it is threatening to do as early as June 12, adding more tension to what could become a high-stakes showdown. The Spirit group, a unit of the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), wants to move closer to pay parity with carriers such as AirTran Airways and JetBlue Airways.

Asia-Pacific Staff (New Delhi)
New Delhi is turning to Europe for support of the naval version of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) because efforts to work with U.S. industry are being stymied by an inability to gain the requisite approvals from Washington. India had selected Lockheed Martin to provide consultancy work on the LCA (navy), but failure to secure U.S. State Department approvals—at least in a timely fashion—has led it into negotiations with EADS for the work. This is not the first time regulatory issues have tripped up U.S. ambitions in India.

Boeing is downplaying the impact of a redesign of shear ties in the aft fuselage of the 787 which results from discoveries made during thermal testing last December. Tests revealed that ties used to connect the fuselage frames to the skin started detaching from the composite skin after several cold-hot cycles. Commenting at an investors conference, Boeing Commercial Airplanes Vice President for Programs Pat Shanahan describes it as a “very, very low level” risk.

State acceptance trials of the long-range missile for Russia’s Almaz-Antey S-400 (SA-21 Growler) surface-to-air system are due to be concluded in the third quarter of 2010, according to the manufacturer’s general director. The longest-range weapon associated with the S-400 is thought to be the 40N6. This missile has a fly-out range of up to 400 km. (250 mi.). The head of Almaz-Antey also reportedly confirmed that the S-500 SAM system is intended to be ready in 2015.

Pierre Sparaco
United Airlines and Continental Airlines have unveiled an impressive merger agreement. Their proposal to become a 10-hub giant, with combined frequent-flier programs gathering as many as 91 million travelers, is a stunning signal of the continuing U.S. aerospace supremacy extending from the biggest airline in the world to the multinational F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program.

Jay L. Johnson has become chairman/CEO of General Dynamics , Falls Church, Va. He had been president/CEO and succeeds Nicholas D. Chabraja, who has retired but will remain a director.

BAE Systems has picked up a £150-million ($219-million), five-year Eurofighter Typhoon avionics support contract from three of the four partner nations. The arrangement provides an incentive for BAE to deal with problems more quickly and reduce repairs. Securing savings in through-life support costs was a key element of the Tranche 3A production agreement.

SRC

Scott Knote and Richard DaPrato have been appointed federal market account directors for the SRC . Knote was a senior associate for Booz Allen Hamilton. DaPrato was a principal in business development at The Greentree Group.

European manufacturers last week were trying to overturn the selection by Romania of second-hand Lockheed Martin F-16C Block 25 aircraft as replacements for the air force’s obsolete MiG-21Bis fighters. The acquisition of the 24 F-16s has yet to receive parliamentary approval, and rivals Eurofighter and Saab have been briefing the senators on the Typhoon and Gripen, respectively. The F-16 deal is now estimated to cost $1.3 billion. Saab is proposing 24 new Gripen C/Ds, and Eurofighter is offering 24 Typhoon Tranche 1 aircraft, for the same amount.

Jeffrey M. Glicksman (Dunwoody, Ga. )
I find Embry-Riddle Dean Tim Brady’s comments about flight instructors to be self-serving (AW&ST March 15, p. 8). In 1984, when I graduated from ERAU, building lots of time as a flight instructor was the only civilian entry point to a flying career, and one they soundly supported. There were few, if any, other jobs for a 250-hr. commercial instrument-rated pilot with a CFI license. Back then, the mind-set was you may learn procedures, but you cannot develop the judgment without the hours and repetition.

The House Armed Services strategic forces subcommittee is pushing for Congress to provide “sustainment” funding for the solid rocket motor and military satellite communications industrial bases, lawmakers unveiled May 13 in their Fiscal 2011 legislative markup. At the same time, the panel recommends a “significant” reduction to the Defense Department side of the recently split-up National Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System ­(Npoess) program.

European air traffic management authorities late last week were in talks on adopting a version of the FAA policy on operating airliners in the vicinity of volcanic ash clouds, which should ease airspace restrictions that have hobbled air travel in Europe since the eruption of Iceland’s Eyjafjallajokull volcano on April 14. The European Aviation Safety Agency has been holding talks with the FAA, Transport Canada, operators and other national authorities “to achieve a breakthrough” in easing air traffic operations, an EASA official says.