A foreign policy initiative launched by NASA as part of its Artemis Moon program, the Artemis Accords establish key principles for global space exploration and development. Starting with seven signatories in October 2020, nearly 50 participating nations have now signed on to a shared vision of a safe and transparent environment for exploration, science and commercial space.
Kourou Spaceport and CNES
Credit: CNES/ ESA/ Arianespace/ Optique Video CSG/ S Martin 2023
Ariane 6
Space Development Agency and York Space Systems
Credit: York Space
Since November 2023, the Space Development Agency has demonstrated Link 16 connectivity from a York Space Systems satellite to ground radios in Australia, a carrier in international waters and an aircraft aboard that vessel. Space- based data relay to Link 16 receivers is a crucial enabler for the agency’s proliferated satellite network in low Earth orbit.
SpaceX Starship
Credit: SpaceX
SpaceX has demonstrated the viability of its Starship-Super Heavy space transport, a fully reusable, low-maintenance system which promises to significantly reduce launch costs. Milestones in 2024 included the spectacular launch tower catch of the Super Heavy booster on the first attempt, and the on-target splashdown of the upper stage during the Oct. 13 fifth integrated flight test.
Varda Space
Credit: Varda Space
After eight months in orbit, Varda Space’s Winnebago space capsule landed on the Utah Test and Training Range on Feb. 21. Onboard was equipment for processing pharmaceuticals, including an experiment to reformulate an antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV, demonstrating a free-flying spacecraft and capsule using microgravity for life sciences work.
The 2025 Laureates will be presented on March 6 at a black-tie gala at the National Building Museum in Washington. That evening, editors also will reveal five Grand Laureates selected from the winners in each of the industry categories.
