Third Starship Prototype Lost During Cryogenic Tanking Test

Starship
Credit: SpaceX

A third SpaceX Starship prototype was destroyed early April 3 during a tanking pressurization test with cryogenic nitrogen to simulate flight temperatures and pressures.

“This may have been a test configuration mistake,” SpaceX CEO and chief engineer Elon Musk wrote in response to a video of the failed test on Twitter. “We will see what data review says in the morning.”

SpaceX reportedly was aiming to launch the prototype, referred to as SN3, on a 490-ft. (150-m) hop as early as next week.

Starship is a completely reusable, two-stage, heavy-lift transportation system designed to fly people and cargo to and from Mars. 

A Starship prototype made two hops in July and August 2019, testing the methane-burning Raptor engines during 66-ft. and 490-ft. flights, respectively.

The company is aiming for an orbital flight test with the fourth or fifth prototype this year. 

SN3 is the third prototype lost during pressurization tests. The Mark 1 test article was destroyed during a tank pressurization test in November 2019. Mark 3, later renamed Starship SN1, was destroyed in February 2020 while undergoing pressurization. 

SpaceX built a stripped-down version of the next prototype, SN2, to serve as a testbed to address problems revealed during the SN1 test, then built another full-scale prototype, SN3. That vehicle successfully completed a pressurization test on April 2 using ambient-temperature nitrogen. 

But during a second test with chilled nitrogen, the vehicle was destroyed. The test took place shortly after 2 a.m. local time/3 a.m. EDT at SpaceX’s privately owned complex near Brownsville, Texas. 
 

Irene Klotz

Irene Klotz is Senior Space Editor for Aviation Week, based in Cape Canaveral. Before joining Aviation Week in 2017, Irene spent 25 years as a wire service reporter covering human and robotic spaceflight, commercial space, astronomy, science and technology for Reuters and United Press International.