Gallery: The Boeing 747's Swan Song

James Pozzi

Exit From The U.S. Commercial Fleet

Credit: Aero Icarus

While COVID-19 accelerated Boeing 747 retirements, the process was very much underway before the crisis. In late 2017, United Airlines retired its last 747. Shortly after in that same year, fellow U.S. operator Delta Air Lines said goodbye to its last operating 747.

Citing Travel Downturn, British Airways Brings Forward 747 Retirement Plan

Credit: joepriesaviation.net

British Airways had initially planned to retire its 747s, which accounted for around 10% of its fleet pre-COVID, in 2024 as it shifted its focus to smaller, more fuel efficient aircraft. However, this plan was brought forward with immediate effect in July 2020.

Qantas Follows Suit With Immediate 747 Exits

Credit: Australian Transport Safety Bureau

The Australian carrier had earmarked the 747 for retirement at the end of 2020, but COVID-19 accelerated its plans and it retired all its jumbo-sized aircraft in July 2020. The final flight was conducted across Australia before the aircraft headed for the Mojave Desert in the U.S. to be stripped for parts.

Lufthansa Earmarks 747 For Retirement

Credit: Lufthansa

Having seen most of its larger aircraft types remain in storage for more than a year, Lufthansa said in May 2021 that it plans to retire all aircraft with more than 25 years' service—up to 115 aircraft. As part of the plan, it will likely retire the 747, along with another four-engine aircraft in the A380, by no later than 2025.

Other Notable 747 Retirements

Credit: Joe Pries

Virgin Atlantic, which saw its 747 fleet grounded for nine months due to the COVID crisis, flew the aircraft for the final time in December 2020. Retirements extended into 2021, with Taiwan's China Airlines phasing out its final commercial 747 in March.

The Biggest Commercial 747 Carrier Today Is Russian

Credit: Leukhin Fedor/Wikimedia Commons

Just 39 747s remain in active service as of July 2021. The largest operator of the aircraft is Russian carrier Rossiya Airlines, which operates nine of the jumbo jet.

The State Of The 747 Teardown Market

Credit: KLM

Due to the accelerated retirements, the 747 became an increasingly common teardown option. The UK's Air Salvage International had 15 747s on site during 2020, most of which it expects to break down and sell off for parts. The likes of GA Telesis also acquired a 747 for teardown last year.

Living On As A Freighter Aircraft

Credit: Atlas Air

While the 747 will cease to be a commercial aircraft concern in the near future, the aircraft will be used by cargo operators for some time yet. More than 200 cargo variants are in-service at present, with Atlas Air operating the most 747s via a fleet of 35 aircraft.

The COVID-19 pandemic of the past 18 months has seen the accelerated exit of the Boeing 747 from the global fleet. Here are some of its notable retirement milestones during that period.

James Pozzi

As Aviation Week's European MRO editor, James Pozzi covers the latest industry news from the European region and beyond. He also writes in-depth features on the commercial aftermarket for Inside MRO.

Comments

2 Comments
andy.meeker.9
Wed, 08/25/2021 - 22:57
Was onboard for -400 flight testing, including stalls, wind up turns, and zero and negative-g conditions. Oh yes, and emergency landing at well above MLW.
Glad to see continuing in other roles such as cargo, firefighting, and orbital launch.
robtroxel
Mon, 08/30/2021 - 12:20
I appreciate Mr. Pozzi's effort to spotlight the 747 however he included a picture of Atlas air's bird. The final chapter for the 747 has not yet been written especially as a freighter.