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  1. Back to Space

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Lockheed Martin's Deep-Space Habitat Close Up

Jen DiMascio Mark Carreau
Jen DiMascio/AW&ST

Lockheed Martin is one of seven U.S. companies at work on deep-space habitat concepts that would link to Orion to house four astronauts on missions to lunar orbit lasting up to 60 days, perhaps on a 180-day voyage to an asteroid and eventually on a 2-3-year roundtrip journey to Mars.

Jen DiMascio/AW&ST

The mockup, which outwardly resembles the U.S. segment of the International Space Station with its 6.5-meter-long (21.3-ft.), 4.5-meter-dia. aluminum alloy, is a far tighter squeeze. It has space for just four crew: 25 cu. meters (883 cu. ft.) of living space compared with the 400 cu. meters accessible to the station's six-member crews.

Jen DiMascio/AW&ST

In addition to living space, the lower compartment provides space for food and water. Food, and the packaging around it, will provide a shield of sorts against radiation in space, according to Bill Pratt, Lockheed's NextSTEP habitat program manager. 

Jen DiMascio/AW&ST

Where would astronauts sleep in this habitat? In sleeping bags, of course, strapped to the walls with bungee cords.

Jen DiMascio/AW&ST

A drawing depicts the inside of the Orion crew capsule.

Jen DiMascio/AW&ST

Here is the list of supplies necessary to equip a four-person, 30-day mission to cislunar space.

Jen DiMascio/AW&ST

The mockup includes computer workstations that could be used to command robots conducting missions on the Moon or Mars.

Jen DiMascio/AW&ST

Exercise is critical for maintaining the health of space travelers. Depending on the orientation, this treadmill is positioned on the floor—or the ceiling.

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Lockheed Martin is leveraging power, environmental control, galley and waste compartment systems already under development for its Orion crew exploration capsule for use in a space habitat the company is developing under one of a dozen NASA commercial partnership agreements initiated a year ago to help transition the agency's human spaceflight activities from low Earth orbit to a cislunar proving ground in the 2020s and the Martian environs a decade later. 

Jen DiMascio

Based in Washington, Jen manages Aviation Week’s worldwide defense, space and security coverage.

Mark Carreau

Mark is based in Houston, where he has written on aerospace for more than 25 years. While at the Houston Chronicle, he was recognized by the Rotary National Award for Space Achievement Foundation in 2006 for his professional contributions to the public understanding of America's space program through news reporting.

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