
1979-85
Three flights of Sandia Winged Energetic Reentry Vehicle Experiment (Swerve)—a slender, conical hypersonic glide vehicle.

2011
U.S. Army launches the Swerve-derived Advanced Hypersonic Weapon (AHW).

2014
China begins flights of WU-14 hypersonic glide vehicle on DF-21 ballistic missile.

2015
Russian Yu-71 hypersonic glide vehicle flies on SS-19 (Yu-74 flies on RS-18A in 2016).

2017
U.S. Navy launches scaled AHW on Conventional Prompt Strike Flight Experiment 1.

2017
Russia’s Kinzhal air-launched hypersonic strike missile enters service.

2018
Russia’s Avangard (Yu-71/74) ground-launched hypersonic glide weapon enters production.

2019

2020
China’s DF-ZF (WU-14) ground-launched hypersonic glide weapon enters service.

2021 and beyond
U.S. Air Force air-launched Hypersonic Conventional Strike Weapon (based on AHW) and AGM-183A Airborne Rapid-Response Weapon (based on TBG) become operational. Army Alternate Reentry System and Navy Conventional Prompt Strike missiles become operational (both based on AHW).

1979-85
Three flights of Sandia Winged Energetic Reentry Vehicle Experiment (Swerve)—a slender, conical hypersonic glide vehicle.

2011
U.S. Army launches the Swerve-derived Advanced Hypersonic Weapon (AHW).

2014
China begins flights of WU-14 hypersonic glide vehicle on DF-21 ballistic missile.

2015
Russian Yu-71 hypersonic glide vehicle flies on SS-19 (Yu-74 flies on RS-18A in 2016).

2017
U.S. Navy launches scaled AHW on Conventional Prompt Strike Flight Experiment 1.

2017
Russia’s Kinzhal air-launched hypersonic strike missile enters service.

2018
Russia’s Avangard (Yu-71/74) ground-launched hypersonic glide weapon enters production.

2019

2020
China’s DF-ZF (WU-14) ground-launched hypersonic glide weapon enters service.

2021 and beyond
U.S. Air Force air-launched Hypersonic Conventional Strike Weapon (based on AHW) and AGM-183A Airborne Rapid-Response Weapon (based on TBG) become operational. Army Alternate Reentry System and Navy Conventional Prompt Strike missiles become operational (both based on AHW).
After years of on/off research, superpower competition is driving the U.S. to develop hypersonic strike weapons, beginning with rocket-boosted unpowered glide vehicles to be fielded in the early 2020s. These will use a common glide body design derived from a vehicle first tested in the late 1970s. In parallel, work is continuing on more advanced glide bodies and powered air-breathing hypersonic vehicles.