Aerospace Daily & Defense Report

Bettina H. Chavanne
The U.S. needs more focus and coordination of its electronic warfare (EW) efforts, according to a new report from the Association of Old Crows (AOC). Titled “The Changing Face of Combat,” the report says the U.S. military “cannot expect to control the electromagnetic spectrum unless they master all aspects of electronic warfare, properly train a skilled body of EW operators, invest in future technologies, and learn to effectively apply these technologies in combat.”

Robert Wall
An end of T-45C production and no firm plans as yet for a follow-on F-45D has Boeing looking for ways to bridge a likely gap in building aircraft. Although the U.S. Navy is expected to want more T-45s – designated the T-45D with lower cost and more capabilities – “it is our challenge to bridge to that point in time,” says Dave Schweppe, director of business development for Boeing’s global strike unit. Production will likely end late next year or in 2010.

Graham Warwick
A small air-to-surface missile developed as a private venture by Raytheon is being deployed on the Predator unmanned aircraft by an unidentified customer. The Griffin is a 42-inch-long, tube-launched missile with a semi-active laser seeker, and is intended to give the Predator and smaller UAVs an organic, self-guided direct attack capability, Raytheon says.

David A. Fulghum
One discovery from the investigation of the February B-2 crash in Guam was a word-of-mouth maintenance tip that was sometimes not communicated to new personnel, but a memo circulating in the test pilot community suggests there may be more forgotten issues. Wheel speed

Robert Wall
Boeing is considering submitting formal bids for both the F-15 and F/A-18E/F in Japan’s upcoming fighter competition. The request for proposals (RFP) for around 50 fighters is not expected until late summer, but Dave Schweppe, director of business development for Boeing’s global strike unit, says Tokyo has indicated it wants both platforms to be put forward. A final decision will not be made until the RFP is out, to assess platform suitability, but Schweppe indicates two submissions would be made.

Michael A. Taverna
PARIS – A dedicated space budget line and a separate space directorate are among a growing chorus of recommendations aimed at changing the way the European Union (EU) manages its space activities.

Michael Fabey
The Defense Logistics Agency improperly paid out tens of millions of dollars in fiscal year 2006, a Pentagon Inspector General (IG) report says. “Documentation showed that the Defense Logistics Agency could have identified and reported about $93.3 million in improper payments associated with its programs in its FY (fiscal year) 2006 Financial Statements,” the May report says. DOD rules

Frank Morring, Jr.
JOHNSON SPACE CENTER – The space shuttle Discovery has been cleared to land at Kennedy Space Center in Florida June 14, wrapping up a 14-day mission to deliver a big new laboratory module to the International Space Station (ISS) for the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Preliminary data from a final inspection of the delicate reinforced carbon-carbon panels that protect the orbiter’s wing leading edges and nose cap suggest there is no damage of the sort that doomed the shuttle Columbia on its fatal February 2003 re-entry. MMT

Robert Wall
Boeing is hoping to convince the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to fund a third flight-test of the HyFly dual-combustion ramjet missile demonstrator. Boeing suffered failures in the first two test flights, which effectively ended the program. But Carl Avila, Boeing’s director for Advanced Weapons and Missile Systems, notes there is quite a lot of hardware left over that could be used to relatively easily build a third missile to try one last time.

Bettina H. Chavanne
MORE LASERS: The U.S. Army has awarded Northrop Grumman a $53 million contract for more than 150 Lightweight Laser Designator Rangefinder (LLDR) systems that provide targeting capability for laser-guided, Global Positioning System-guided and conventional munitions. The delivery order is part of a previously awarded $336 million contract for LLDR components. The work is expected to be completed by 2010.

By Guy Norris
NASA’s Phoenix Mars Lander team is poised to begin its main science mission, having successfully broken down the clumps in the Martian soil sample that up until now threatened to prevent analysis from taking place. The breakthrough occurred unexpectedly June 11, on the seventh and final attempt to vibrate the sample, which could not be filtered through the 1-mm holes in the screen to the collecting Thermal and Evolved-Gas Analyzer (TEGA) oven (Aerospace DAILY, June 10). Clumpy soil

Bettina H. Chavanne
C2PC INTEGRATION: Northrop Grumman has been awarded an 18-month, $30 million contract modification by the U.S. Marine Corps. The contract covers the transformation of Northrop’s Command and Control Personal Computer (C2PC) into a core component of the Joint Tactical Common Operating Picture (COP) Workstation (JTCW), which will be fielded by the Marine Corps in 2010. The system will complement the Force XXI Battle Command Brigade and Below.

Bettina H. Chavanne
MATING HABITS: Lockheed Martin announced June 11 the successful mating of the spacecraft core structure with Northrop Grumman’s payload module for the second Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) military communications satellite. The two companies can now begin system-level environmental and acceptance testing of the vehicle in preparation for launch in early 2010. One AEHF satellite is said to provide greater total capacity than the entire Milstar constellation currently on-orbit, with individual user data rates improved by a factor of five.

Michael Bruno
U.S. Army Communication-Electronics Command (CECOM) officials pursuing a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)/Ground Moving Target Indicator (GMTI) system properly ruled out General Atomics (GA) Aeronautical Systems in a competition with Northrop Grumman, according to congressional auditors.

By Jefferson Morris
NASA’s Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) is in orbit following a successful launch from Launch Complex 17B at Cape Canaveral, Fla., aboard a United Launch Alliance Delta II 7920 Heavy rocket at about 12:05 p.m. EDT June 11.

Douglas Barrie
LONDON – The British Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee is lambasting the government’s privatization of its defense labs, accusing the government of naivete and claiming some senior public servants ”behaved dishonorably.” The committee’s June 6 report on the privatization of the bulk of U.K. defense labs, known as Qinetiq, is highly critical of the level and method of reward negotiated for senior management there.

Michael Bruno
Strategic forces advocate Sen. Jeff Sessions (Ala.), a leading Republican member of the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC), believes that Congress this year is once again likely to provide only reduced funding – if any at all – for the Reliable Replacement Warhead (RRW). At a Capitol Hill breakfast speech June 11, Sessions said congressional appropriators are likely to follow House defense authorizers’ lead in cutting down the White House’s request for next fiscal year.

Robert Wall
Bell-Boeing would need to add additional resources to provide the industrial capacity to accommodate international V-22 orders. The joint venture is in the process of boosting output now that the Pentagon has awarded a 167 aircraft, five-year procurement program for the tiltrotor – 141 Marine Corps MV-22s and 26 Air Force Special Operations CV-22s.

Frank Morring, Jr.
NASA plans to send astronauts outside the International Space Station (ISS) to replace all 12 of the bearings holding a troublesome rotating mechanism together so they can inspect them on the ground, as engineers continue to look for a way to fix the device before it starts limiting station operations.

Graham Warwick
Lockheed Martin has flown the first short-take-off-and-vertical-landing (STOVL) F-35B, in conventional-take-off (CTOL) mode, clearing the way for funding to be released for production of the first six U.S. Marine Corps aircraft. The 44-minute flight of aircraft BF-1, the first production-representive F-35, from Lockheed’s Fort Worth, Texas, plant also marked the start of a five-year, 5,000-plus test program involving three variants of the Joint Strike Fighter: the CTOL F-35A, STOVL F-35B and aircraft carrier-capable F-35C.

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Michael Bruno
Defense Secretary Robert Gates’ recent firing of the top two U.S. Air Force officials was about “accountability” over the service’s nuclear weapons mishandling, but Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Navy Adm. Mike Mullen also acknowledged that the move could go to rebalance the air service’s priorities. In particular, the Pentagon official and four-star USAF general who Gates has tapped to become acting secretary and chief of staff, respectively, are not manned-fighter oriented.

Michael A. Taverna
LONG MARCH: A Chinese Long March booster has successfully lifted a Thales Alenia Space-built telecom satellite into orbit. The spacecraft, Chinasat 9, employs a bus that is free of U.S. components, allowing it to skirt U.S. International Trade in Arms Regulations (ITAR). The U.S. Congress is attempting to pass legislation that could bar suppliers of such ITAR-free technology from selling defense hardware to the Pentagon (Aerospace DAILY, June 2).