Aerospace Daily & Defense Report

Bettina H. Chavanne
The U.S. Army may not yet have a clear picture of what its future Armed Aerial Scout helicopter is going to look like, but industry continues to test its own concepts in preparation for new requirements from the service. EADS North America spent the July 4 holiday weekend flight-testing its UH-72A Lakota at high altitude in hot temperatures in Alamosa, Colo. The goal was to prove the aircraft could operate to the standards in the Army’s Sources Sought document for the canceled Armed Reconnaissance Helicopter (ARH).

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Robert Wall
Latvia has been forced to reduce its commitment to the Baltic Battalion due to the country’s severe economic crisis, which has required Riga to reach out to the International Monetary Fund for financial assistance. The Latvian move is the first clear indication of how economic problems are starting to affect military funding.

Michael Fabey
A trio of Pentagon Inspector General (IG) reports released this week about accidental lethal electrocutions in Iraq and improperly wired military housing in Afghanistan have raised serious questions about electrical safety in both combat zones. The most damning report concerns the January 2008 death of Staff Sgt. Ryan Maseth, who was electrocuted while showering in his quarters at the Radwaniyah Palace in Iraq. “Maseth … came in contact with water pipes that had been energized when an ungrounded water pump failed,” the IG says.

By Guy Norris
Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) passed another significant milestone on the way to first flight of its Falcon 9 launch vehicle by completing qualification testing for the first stage tank and interstage at the company’s structural and propulsion testing facility near Waco, Texas.

Graham Warwick
ISRAEL F-35: Lockheed Martin has begun working on a F-35 proposal for Israel after the country submitted a formal letter of request (LOR) for up to 75 aircraft. The proposal is planned to be submitted for negotiation by year’s end, with a letter of agreement anticipated in the first quarter of next year. Signing of the LOR followed lengthy talks on how the F-35s could be tailored to meet Israel’s requirements. “We think we broke the code on unique modifications,” says Dan Crowley, Lockheed Martin’s F-35 program general manager.

Amy Butler, David A. Fulghum
“All options are on the table” for U.S. Air Guard officials struggling to fill a gap in the number of fighters available for units in the near term to fly missions protecting the homeland, says Lt. Gen. Harry Wyatt, director of the Air National Guard (ANG). “I am basically platform agnostic,” Wyatt says. “I don’t care.”

By Jefferson Morris
The STS-127 crew aboard the space shuttle Endeavour performed their final inspection of the orbiter’s thermal protection system (TPS) on the morning of July 29 in preparation for returning home July 31. The crew used the Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS) extension to the shuttle’s robotic arm to ensure no micrometeoroid impacts or other damage occurred while the shuttle was docked to the International Space Station (ISS). The crew departed from the ISS July 28, following a busy assembly mission that completed Japan’s Kibo laboratory.

Amy Butler, David A. Fulghum
The Pentagon’s plan to reduce the buy of C-27J Joint Cargo Aircraft from 78 to 38 will force the Air National Guard to increase the crew ratio for its aircraft, the Guard director says. Lt. Gen. Harry Wyatt says that at least 16 of the 38 C-27Js to be bought by the U.S. Air Force will be supporting wars abroad at any time. This means that more crews will be needed to support those operations and to provide support for U.S.-based missions.

Amy Butler, David A. Fulghum
A main assumption of the Pentagon’s sweeping Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) is that the Defense Department will experience no real budget growth in the coming years, and this outlook is driving the services to consider what offsets are needed to size the force as dictated in the forthcoming study.

Michael A. Taverna, Robert Wall
PARIS — New development program writedowns and a slowdown in commercial aircraft demand, particularly for the Boeing 787, has caused Thales to report the worst first half-year results since it was formed out of Thomson a decade ago.

By Guy Norris
PALMDALE, Calif. — A NASA airborne science flight using the agency’s McDonnell Douglas DC-8 flying laboratory had to be cut short on July 24 after the aircraft suffered two bird strikes while conducting air sampling at around 1,000 feet altitude over central California.

Aerospace & Defense Earnings Snapshot(for quarter ended June 30, 2009) Aerospace & Defense Earnings Snapshot(for quarter ended June 30, 2009) Company Revenues(versus year ago) Operating Income(versus year ago) Boeing $17.2 billion (up 2%) $1.5 billion (up 23%) --Commercial Airplanes

GOES CHECKOUT: Checkout of the latest Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite, GOES-14, continues apace. The spacecraft sent its first visible-light full-disk image of Earth July 27, with a resolution of 1 kilometer. via an ITT Industries imager mounted on an optical bench built by Boeing, the prime contractor for the spacecraft. The next major step in the five-month check out, set for Aug. 14, is to deploy the imager and sounder cooler doors to allow infrared images of Earth and soundings of atmospheric temperatures and water vapor levels.

By Maksim Pyadushkin
Construction of Russia’s new multirole Yasen-class nuclear submarine, Kazan, began at Sevmash’s facilities in Severodvinsk July 24. It is the second sub of this class — the first ship, Severodvinsk, was laid down in 1993 and is expected to be commissioned in 2011. The Russian Navy reportedly plans to have six Yasen class submarines. “We need these submarines for all our fleets,” said Navy Deputy Commander Nikolay Borisov at the lay-down ceremony.

By Jefferson Morris
Space Shuttle Endeavour undocked from the International Space Station (ISS) on schedule at 1:26 p.m. EDT July 28, marking the end of a busy assembly visit that included five spacewalks and completed installation of Japan’s Kibo laboratory. The Expedition 20 and STS-127 crews bid one another farewell and closed hatches between the station and Endeavour at 11:08 a.m. EDT. After the undocking, the shuttle drifted free and Pilot Doug Hurley performed a close fly-around of the station at a distance of 400 feet to survey its exterior.

By Guy Norris
LOS ANGELES — A technical issue with a helicopter cable system is forcing the Spaceward Foundation to postpone the Space Elevator Power Beaming Challenge Games originally scheduled for this summer at NASA’s Dryden Flight Research Center. The Spaceward Foundation, which conducts the competition as part of NASA’s Centennial Challenges program, together with NASA, which is providing the $2 million prize money for this segment, said the problems cropped up during tests of the helicopter-mounted cable system last week.

USAF
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Bettina H. Chavanne
EURO LIFT: The first-of-its-kind multinational strategic airlift unit at Papa Air Base in Hungary was activated July 27. The 12 nations that committed to the 30-year strategic airlift program, called Heavy Airlift Wing, built the operational unit in just 10 months. The purpose was to collectively create a heavy airlift unit to meet national obligations to the European Union, United Nations and NATO. Primary among those obligations for all participants is support for the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan.

Frank Morring, Jr.
NASA probably won’t be able to meet its 2010 deadline for retiring the space shuttle fleet, and even if it does it will probably take about two years longer than planned to get the follow-on vehicles into operation, meaning the anticipated five-year gap in U.S. human space access is likely to stretch by at least a year.

Graham Warwick
FT. WORTH, Texas — The U.S. Navy has strongly endorsed a single engine for the Lockheed Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, citing lack of space on its aircraft carriers to support an alternate powerplant. “I’m in the one engine camp,” said Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Gary Roughead, speaking July 28 at the rollout of the first Pratt & Whitney F135-powered F-35C carrier variant here. “On a carrier, space matters.”

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Andy Nativi Andy
GENOA, Italy The Italian government is further boosting its effort within the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), sending more air and ground assets to Afghanistan. The decision was made following an increase in combat clashes involving Folgore Brigade paratroopers deployed in western Afghanistan.