Aerospace Daily & Defense Report

By Jefferson Morris
The U.S. government still has not established plans to fully restore the environmental sensing capabilities removed from the Npoess and GOES-R satellite programs, and gaps in coverage are expected to begin in 2015, according to the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO). “Both Npoess and GOES-R were envisioned to fulfill requirements for weather, space weather, and climate monitoring,” GAO says in its report. “However, in 2006, both of these programs were restructured due to growing costs.”

Frank Morring, Jr.
The loss of South Korea’s second KSLV-1 launch vehicle, apparently to an explosion 137 sec. after liftoff, bodes ill for Russia’s space launch plans as well. South Korean officials suggested the vehicle’s Russian-built first-stage engine was to blame for the failure. That engine — the Energomash RD-151 — is a variant of the RD-191M engine planned for the first stage of Russia’s Angara 1.1 launch vehicle now in development.

Anantha Krishnan M.
BENGALURU, India — The Indian army version of the Akash missile system, valued at Rs 12,500 crore ($2.8 billion), has been cleared for induction by India’s Defense Acquisition Council (DAC). The India military services’ combined orders of the Defense Research and Development Organization-developed Akash, including two radars, have a total worth of Rs 23,300 crore. This is an unprecedented defense order for a DRDO-developed weapons system, and the biggest order ever for DRDO’s tactical missile and radar systems.

By John Morris
BERLIN - The U.S. has lost its lead in vital areas of space and will continue to give up business unless its export rules are relaxed to spur more international collaboration. That’s the verdict of Elliot Pulham, CEO of the Space Foundation, which is widely regarded as the foremost international advocate for all sectors of the global space economy. Pulham noted that the global space economy has grown more than 40% over the past five years to $261 billion in 2009, of which more than 70% is in commercial activities.

Michael A. Taverna
BERLIN — German transport and economics/technology ministry heads met during the ILA 2010 conference here to try to iron out differences holding up approval of the Meteosat Third Generation (MTG) weather satellite system. Ministry of transport dissatisfaction with the selection of a Thales Alenia Space-led team to negotiate a contract for the space segment of the €3.3 billion ($4.4 billion) system threatens to delay the start of development. The ministry represents Germany at Eumetsat, which will own and operate MTG.

Robert Wall
France has quietly begun operations with the hand-launched DRAC unmanned aircraft — also known as Tracker — in Afghanistan. The first of the 120 UAVs that EADS has delivered to the French army have now started to gather imagery for the intelligence squadrons of brigades deployed as part of NATO’s International Security Assistance Force, according to industry officials. French special operations forces have been using the Elbit Skylark.

Michael A. Taverna
PARIS — European Space Agency (ESA) head Jean-Jacques Dordain says Europe will not embark on development of a cargo return capsule to serve the International Space Station until the ISS partners agree on common transportation requirements.

By Joe Anselmo
ANNAPOLIS, Md. and BERLIN — A decline of more than 20% in the value of the euro against the U.S. dollar is bolstering the competitiveness of Airbus and other European aerospace manufacturers while eroding a pricing advantage that a weak dollar has provided to Boeing and U.S. suppliers for several years.

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Michael A. Taverna
BERLIN — Despite a pledge to cut its budget by €85 billion by 2014, the German government will maintain space and aeronautics research spending, senior government officials say.

Neelam Mathews
NEW DELHI - With financial resources scarce, many Asian countries have been receptive to Boeing’s idea of forming a consortium for its C-17 heavy-lift transport aircraft similar to the one implemented by NATO, although it is likely to take a couple of years to work out the details, according to the company.

Michael A. Taverna
SATELLITE ORDER: Thales Alenia Space has contracted to supply a 40-transponder Ku-band satellite to Eutelsat to boost bandwidth at its 21.5 deg. E. long. position over East Africa. The spacecraft, W6A, will increase capacity at the slot 50% when it is launched in the third quarter of 2012. Intended to replace W6, launched in 1999, the satellite will be equipped with a broad beam across Europe to North Africa and Central Asia and two dedicated high-power beams for regional coverage to North Africa and the Middle East.

U.S. Government Accountability Office
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Robert Wall, Andy Nativi
BERLIN — Industry managers this month are wrapping up an assessment of the Medium Extended Air Defense System’s life cycle cost, a key figure for the U.S., Germany and Italy as they mull the program’s future. The activity comes as Meads is heading to complete its system-level critical design review (CDR) in August, which will open the door to flight tests to begin in early 2012. The international team of Lockheed Martin and MBDA has already completed 75% of the system-level CDR and all the reviews of major hardware elements.

Michael Bruno
The U.S. Defense Department’s planning, programming, budget and execution (PPBE) system is out of sync with warfighting operations and the Pentagon knows it, according to an independent survey of inside officials and top executives. The American Society of Military Comptrollers sponsored consultancy Grant Thornton in surveying 1,014 civilian and uniformed members of the Defense financial community between January and April, and their conclusions were released in a May report.

Staff
TANDEM COCKPIT: Elbit Systems and Grob Aircraft AG have joined forces to develop a new tandem cockpit version of the side-by-side seating Grob G120TP turboprop trainer that is on display at ILA. “One aircraft in two seating configurations will be a true paradigm shift in the global training concept (resulting in) new standards in cost and training efficiency without having to compromise quality,” note the partners. The G 120TP features an Elbit three-screen avionics suite with a high level of mission simulation and capability for visual tactical training.

Paul McLeary
Oshkosh Defense announced on June 3 that it has received an undefinitized award valued at more than $67 million to reconfigure more than 420 MRAP All-Terrain Vehicle (M-ATV) variants for U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM). Work will begin in August on the program, with delivery expected between September and November 2010. Oshkosh has received awards valued at more than $5 billion for 8,079 M-ATVs — 3,448 of which have been shipped to Afghanistan — which include things like spare part kits, upgrade kits and support.

U.S. Government Accountability Office
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Mike Jerram
BERLIN — A deal that could be worth up to 1 billion Swiss francs (nearly US$1 billion) was signed here June 9 between EADS Defence and Security and RUAG in the latest move to help Eurofighter win the Swiss fighter competition. If fulfilled, the deal will count for nearly half the $2.2 billion in offsets Switzerland requires in its 100% industrial offset policy. Each of the three competing fighter teams has promised to exceed that number by a significant amount.

Graham Warwick
Lockheed Martin has won a $50 million U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory contract to develop an infrared surveillance sensor capable of providing at least 65 steerable video streams from an unmanned aircraft. The Autonomous Real-time Ground Ubiquitous Surveillance – Infrared (Argus-IR) system is a follow-on to the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Project Agency’s (Darpa) Argus-IS program, under which BAE Systems has built and flown a 1.8-gigapixel electro-optical sensor pod able to downlink up to 65 “Predator-like” video streams.

Robert Wall
BERLIN — Eurocopter and Boeing have formally joined forces to study how to meet emerging trans-Atlantic interest in a future transport helicopter (FTH).

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Graham Warwick
Boeing subsidiary Insitu has provided FAA with a ScanEagle system for research to help develop recommendations for integrating unmanned aircraft into the national airspace. The system, including two ScanEagle small unmanned aircraft, has been delivered to FAA’s William J. Hughes Technical Center in Atlantic City, N.J., under a cooperative research and development agreement signed by Insitu.

Frank Morring, Jr.
South Korea’s space agency scrubbed its latest attempt to launch the KSLV-1 rocket June 9 when the launch-pad fire suppression system accidentally tripped, spraying about 100 tons of chemically treated water toward the waiting launch vehicle. Officials of the Korean Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) said it was too soon to determine when they will try again to launch the KSLV-1 and its experimental Earth-observation satellite payload. The launch window, based on notifications to air and sea traffic, extends until June 19.

Bettina H. Chavanne
The Department of Homeland Security Inspector General (IG) has determined that the U.S. Coast Guard’s boat crew communications system (BCCS) is unreliable, placing Maritime Safety and Security Teams (MSST) at risk. The BCCS is “unreliable as a communications system to support the MSST in accomplishing its maritime law enforcement and homeland security missions,” the IG says in its recent report. Of the five MSST field units the IG visited, systematic problems existed with BCCS reliability in each of them.