Aerospace Daily & Defense Report

ORLANDO, Fla. — Legal wrangling over the commercial use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) will end up before the U.S. Supreme Court and most likely involve the use of UAS for news gathering, a law expert told the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International show May 12. “There will be a UAS case in front of the Supreme Court and it will be a First Amendment case,” says Doug Marshall, division manager for UAS regulatory and standards development at New Mexico State University.

As NASA and other government space agencies seek private-sector partners to stretch their budgets, a longtime commercial-space guru suggests they pay more attention to advances in the guts of the spacecraft than to the spacecraft themselves. Antonio Elias, executive vice president and chief technical officer of Orbital Sciences Corp., suggested that even the low-cost launchers that SpaceX is flying don’t offer as much potential benefit for public-private partnerships as the application of Moore’s law to spacecraft microelectronics.

ORLANDO, Fla. —The FAA is working to approve limited commercial operations by unmanned aircraft in specific applications, such as crop spraying, that pose a low risk to those on the ground. Four industries have approached the agency about using legislation in the 2012 FAA reauthorization act to get an exemption to the ban on civil UAS, says Jim Williams, UAS integration office manager.

By Guy Norris
EDWARDS AFB, Calif. – NASA says it remains committed to its plan to fly the International Space Station until 2024, at least for now, despite Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin’s May 13 announcement of the end of Russian cooperation on the ISS in 2020.

By Guy Norris
ORLANDO, Fla.—NASA is preparing a research program to develop an automated low-altitude air traffic management system so that large numbers of civil unmanned aircraft can operate in uncontrolled airspace. The Unmanned Aerial System Traffic Management (UTM) program is planned to begin in fiscal 2015 with the near-term goal of enabling initial low-altitude UAS operations within five years, principal investigator Parimal Kopardekar told the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International show here.

HOUSTON — The first Japanese command of the International Space Station drew to a close late May 13, as the Soyuz TMA-11M crew transport departed the six-person orbiting laboratory with Japan’s Koichi Wakata, American Rick Mastracchio and Russian Mikhail Turin and descended safely to Earth. The capsule touched down under parachute southeast of Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan at 9:58 p.m., EDT, or May 14, 7:58 a.m. local time, ending 188 days in orbit for the three men.

By Jens Flottau
FRANKFURT – Airbus Defense and Space has reached an agreement with its European works council over how labor cuts in the new division are to be implemented. The company is now ruling out layoffs between now and the end of 2016 and has in return achieved speedy approvals by European unions of its new structure.

The Pentagon and prime contractor Boeing are hoping the third time will be the charm with the next text of the troubled Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) system. The U.S. Missile Defense Agency (MDA) will try for the third time in four years to achieve an intercept in what was billed six years ago as one of the most challenging GMD trials. MDA officials have designated the forthcoming flight trial FTG-06B, says agency spokesman Rick Lehner.

GPS LAUNCH : The U.S. Air Force is scheduled to launch the sixth Boeing-built GPS IIF satellite aboard a United Launch Alliance Delta IV rocket from Cape Canaveral on May 15 during an 18-min. launch window opening at 8:08 p.m. EDT. It will be the second launch of a GPS satellite this year and the sixth of 12 GPS IIF satellites, according to the Air Force. The first five GPS IIF satellites are in orbit and “meeting all mission requirements,” the service says.

ORLANDO, Fla. – The U.S. Navy is getting ready to reissue a solicitation for a prime system integrator on its project to develop three classes of robotic bomb disposal ground vehicles using a common open architecture, a manager confirmed May 13.

PARIS, WASHINGTON — Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin said May 13 that Moscow would halt the sale of RD-180 and NK-33 rocket engines to the U.S. for the purpose of launching military satellites. The RD-180 is used to power the first stage of the United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V rocket, while a modified version of the NK-33 – the Aerojet Rocketdyne AJ-26 – provides core propulsion on the first stage of the Orbital Sciences Corp. Antares launch vehicle.

New export-control rules issued by the State Department May 13 probably will make it easier for satellite-component manufacturers to comply with International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), but it appears the coming generation of commercial human-spaceflight vehicles will remain on the U.S. munitions list.

GOTHENBURG, Sweden — The electronic warfare (EW) system of the new JAS 39E Gripen fighter will feature active electronically scanned array (AESA) transmit-receive antennas based on gallium-nitride technology, Saab tells Aviation Week.

GOTHENBURG, Sweden – In a surprise announcement today, Saab unveiled a series of new land- and sea-based radars based on gallium-nitride technology

By Michael Bruno
For aerospace and defense shareholders, cash is becoming king, particularly in the form of stock dividends and share buybacks. Whether it is a herd

NEW HULLS: U.S. Army TACOM Life Cycle Management Command has awarded General Dynamics Land Systems a $163 million contract to convert 93 flat-bottom

NEW DELHI – A $350 million joint missile program by India and Israel in the works since 2006 is finally seeing steady progress with the first test of

A hyperspectral imager on the International Space Station developed by the U.S. Navy to test littoral-warfare support from space is finding new life

Boeing recently received its first production order for the Ship’s Signal Exploitation Equipment (Ssee) Modifications program from the U.S. Navy, as

Mobile satellite communications provider Inmarsat will offer basic, two-way communications services to track commercial airline flights free of charge

Recent events in the Ukraine could prompt Congress to rethink the U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) in the region, suggests a recent

Lockheed Martin Space Systems will use cameras supplied by Malin Space Systems on the Osiris-Rex asteroid-sample-return spacecraft it is building for