Aviation Week & Space Technology

Staff
James W. Bagley, chairman/chief executive officer of OnTrak Systems Inc., San Jose, Calif., has been named to the board of directors of Micron Technology Inc., Boise, Idaho.

MICHAEL MECHAM
Photograph: Aeromexico felt uncompetitive with the Americans unless it improved its information technology in billing, inventory control, airport documentation, automatic ticket printing and reporting. The continuing global shakeout from privatization, deregulation and global alliances has created a rapidly growing market among airlines for information technology systems that can help them manage everything from electronic ticketing to aircraft maintenance.

JAMES T. McKENNA
Photograph: A cutaway view (below) looking south-southeast shows a rough profile of terrain under Flight 801's approach to Guam International and peaks near the localizer course for that approach. Procedures prohibit aircraft from descending lower than 1,440 ft. msl. until they pass the UNZ VORTAC. Flight 801 came to rest on the slope of Nimitz Hill (right), about 250 yd. north of the VORTAC. REPRODUCED WITH PERMISSION OF JEPPESEN SANDERSON INC.

COMPILED BY FRANCES FIORINO
In an effort to renew its campaign to be the ``On-Time Machine,'' American Airlines has been encouraging employees to push aircraft back from their airport gates at the scheduled time. American executives launched the effort last spring in part by setting new on-time limits for its maintenance stations. At some stations, managers and mechanics were informed that they no longer had a 5-min. cushion after the scheduled departure time to resolve problems and get an aircraft pushed back before being charged with a maintenance delay of that flight.

Staff
A MAJOR SALE TO THE U.S. Border Patrol has boosted the civil product line at Boeing's newly acquired Mesa, Ariz., helicopter factory. The contract, for as many as 45 MD-600N single-turbine helicopters, came less than two weeks after Boeing merged with McDonnell Douglas, which had owned the facility. Moreover, it marks the first purchase of Notar (No Tail Rotor)-equipped helicopters by the U.S. government.

Staff
PRIVATELY HELD ATLANTIC AVIATION, one of the oldest aviation service companies in the U.S., last week agreed to be purchased by Legg Mason Merchant Banking Inc., a subsidiary of Legg Mason Inc. The transaction is expected to close within the next 30 days. Founded in 1927, the company will continue to be headquarted in Wilmington, Del., and operate under the Atlantic Aviation name.

COMPILED BY PAUL PROCTOR
Archaic Pentagon rules and practices are making it virtually impossible to get smaller, commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) equipment into the U.S. military inventory. For instance, the T-38 jet trainer's 1960s-vintage engine-mounted fuel flow transmitter, declared unsupportable by the Air Force in 1994, is still planned for use in the service's upcoming T-38C upgrade. Yet a modern, motorless transmitter with the same form, fit and function is available and in use in NASA T-38s. It improves mean time between failure rate to a minimum of 10,000 hr. from 956 hr.

Staff
GREECE'S DEFENSE MINISTRY last week signed a contract with Daimler-Benz Aerospace's Military Aircraft Div. to upgrade 39 McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom 2 combat aircraft. Hughes Radar Systems and Elbit Systems of Israel will contribute to the program. The Greek air force also took delivery of the first of 40 Lockheed Martin Block 50 F-16C/D fighters. Four additional F-16s will be delivered to Greece every other month for the next 18 months.

BRUCE A. SMITH
Illustration: Graph: Signature of dust devil is shown as it passes over lander. Black line shows surface pressure plotted over a 2-min. period, while dashed curves show raw data from two hot wire sensor elements. Sequence shows decrease in pressure and corresponding increases in East (blue) and then West (red) winds (registered as dips in hot wire raw data).

COMPILED BY FRANCES FIORINO
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines is planning expansion in the rapidly growing Pacific Rim market. On Oct. 28, the Dutch flag carrier plans to inaugurate twice-weekly direct route service out of Amsterdam--crossing Russian airspace--to Sapporo and Nagoya, Japan, with 424-seat Boeing 747-400s.

Staff
James B. Lawrence (see photo) will join Air France on Aug. 20 as senior vice president-marketing for the Americas, based in New York. He was an executive of the Wells Rich Greene BDDP advertising agency.

PAUL PROCTOR
Boeing began a push into the heavy maintenance business last week with its purchase of a 9.1% share of Taikoo Aircraft Engineering Co. in Xiamen, China. The $11-million investment, made through new entrepreneurial arm Boeing Enterprises, makes good business sense as well as giving the Seattle-based manufacturer added punch in the developing China transport market, according to Larry Clarkson, president. China is forecast to order up to $110 billion worth of new jet transports over the next 20 years.

By Joe Anselmo
Photograph: A Spectrum Astro technician installs components on NASA's Deep Space-1 spacecraft. DS-1 is set to test new spacecraft technologies as it flies by a comet and an asteroid. Spectrum Astro Inc. has grown as a supplier of small satellites to the U.S. Defense Dept. and NASA, taking on a government bureaucracy that was addicted to complex and expensive spacecraft. Now it's planning to test whether its recipe for low-cost satellites and lightning quick design times can be applied successfully on a much larger scale. President W.

EDITED BY MICHAEL MECHAM
RLM Software has made its FlightView data available to its airline customers via satellite. FlightView's customers now access the Boston-based company's 24-hr. updates on flight status information through dedicated telephone lines at $200-1,000 a month. For a one-time fee of about $500, they can connect via satellite using Hughes Network Systems' DirecPC as the delivery system.

EDITED BY BRUCE D. NORDWALL
SAGEM WILL SUPPLY the Swedish Ministry of Defense with three sections of its UGGLAN tactical unmanned air vehicles. Each UGGLAN section and target designation system includes three UAVs, which will probably be the Crecerelle, air vehicles and a ground station for flight planning and control. The UAV system is designed for real-time, day and night reconnaissance using an IR CCD camera, and also for target designation.

Staff
IN AN EFFORT TO FURTHER CUT public deficits, the French government is mulling additional cuts in military procurement spending. Prime Minister Lionel Jospin and Defense Minister Alain Richard are set to finalize a reduced 1998 defense budget soon. Although no major programs are expected to be canceled, the Defense Ministry's 1997-2002 procurement plan could be revised in a cost-cutting initiative affecting a pending multiyear order for Dassault Aviation Rafale navy/air force combat aircraft.

Staff
A Formosa Airlines Dornier 228 landing under visual flight rules crashed into a mountainside on Matsu Island on Aug. 11, killing all 16 persons on board, including two cockpit crew. According to the 19-seat aircraft's cockpit voice recorder, the pilot in his last radio transmission advised the tower that he was executing a go-around. The crash occurred about a minute later, at 8:33 a.m. (local time).

COMPILED BY PAUL PROCTOR
The optimal airline line maintenance facility design has a large plate glass window overlooking the gate area, separates maintenance technicians from ramp service personnel and positions the team leader's desk adjacent to the door to the work area.

Staff
A FULLY INTEGRATED PROTOTYPE of the U.S. Army's kinetic energy antisatellite (KE ASAT) kill vehicle was hover-tested for the first time on Aug. 12 at Phillips Laboratory's Edwards AFB, Calif., facility. During the kill vehicle's 47.8-sec. autonomous flight at 4 a.m., its sensors locked onto and tracked a distant light source that simulated a moving target. The target was placed approximately 1 km. away, and was about as bright as a household ``night light,'' according to a test participant.

PAUL PROCTOR
Photograph: Assembly of a Boeing 737 transport fuselage is performed in Wichita, Kan. Boeing interacts with almost every FAA branch. Boeing's top safety and certification official believes FAA supervision and enforcement has gotten increasingly tougher as the agency ``goes the extra mile'' to avoid any potential for public or political criticism. ``Contrary to public opinion, I believe FAA has become more, not less, rigorous in assuring compliance with regulations,'' during the past decade, said Capt. Chet L.

Staff
A MONTH AFTER CHINA'S POLITICAL TAKEOVER of Hong Kong, Cathay Pacific Airways and Beijing's top regional airline management company are denying rumors that there are plans for the British to lose control of Hong Kong's de facto flag airline.

Staff
The expanding links between erstwhile enemies Russia and China have become a focus of U.S. geostrategic thinking in the post-Cold War period. In some light, the rapprochement is considered surprising. Russia's nascent political democracy is by definition anathema to China's Communist leaders. The Chinese were apprehensive that the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 might spread further into Asia, engulfing them as well.

Merger-and-acquisition specialists expect cash-rich General Dynamics Corp. to emerge as the winner in the defense industry's latest consolidation play--United Defense L.P., which is being auctioned by co-owners FMC Corp. and Harsco Corp.
Air Transport

James Ott
High-profile accidents during the last year--and the recent Korean Air Boeing 747 crash in Guam--have riveted public and media attention to questions of aviation safety. For this report on safety, editors of Aviation Week&Space Technology asked a wide variety of sources--pilots, associations and officials in industry and government--to review the performance of the FAA, National Transportation Safety Board and European Joint Airworthiness Authorities. Areas of primary focus were duties related to inspection, certification and airworthiness.

COMPILED BY PAUL PROCTOR
The U.S. Air Force is performing initial flight testing on a dual-band, mid- and long-wave infrared imaging system in its KC-135 Speckled Trout VIP and testbed transport. The tests, part of a cooperative research agreement with the service, could boost development of cockpit enhanced vision systems for safer aircraft landing, takeoff and ground operations, according to J. Richard Kerr, vice president-advanced development for Flir Systems Inc.