Aviation Week & Space Technology

EDITED BY FRANCES FIORINO
Estonian Air has taken delivery of a third Boeing 737-500 on lease from Maersk Air of Denmark. The aircraft will be used to increase capacity on key routes including Helsinki, Stockholm, and Riga, Latvia. Maersk has a 49% stake in the Estonian carrier, which is also expanding its network to include two new destinations. On Oct. 25, Estonian will commence four-times-a-week services between its Tallinn hub and Oslo and Frankfurt.

Staff
Dave Swan (see photo) has been appointed vice president/general manager of the SimCentral Div. of Illgen Simulation Technologies Inc., Santa Barbara, Calif. He was executive vice president-marketing of Discreet Logic.

Staff
Jan H. Timmers has been named managing director for international original equipment manufacturer programs for Rockwell Collins Air Transport Systems, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Staff
A new sensor is installed in the previously empty aft module on the top of Boeing's Airborne Surveillance Testbed aircraft in Seattle. The AST crew will test the Raytheon-built infrared (IR) sensor's software to verify it can acquire and track targets. Similar sensors are to be installed on U.S. Navy theater ballistic interceptor missiles. The sensor is smaller than the long-wavelength IR sensor the AST carries in the forward module, which it tests and operates under contract with the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command.

Staff
NATO moved closer to military intervention in Kosovo last week when alliance defense ministers approved an ``activation warning'' to alliance military commanders. They have been authorized to prepare for both limited air strikes and a ``phased air campaign'' against Serbian forces who continue their offensive against ethnic Albanian forces. The move came a day after the U.N. Security Council passed a resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire in the embattled province and a halt to repressive Serbian security force actions against the civilian population.

EDITED BY JAMES R. ASKER
The revelation that NASA hopes to spend an additional $660 million in Russia for International Space Station hardware has some influential members of Congress fuming. The space agency was quietly trying to sell Congress and the White House on the plan--to buy the hardware that Moscow once had promised to contribute but now can't afford--when the cat got out of the bag (AW&ST Sept. 21, p. 26). House Science Committee Chairman F.

Staff
Orbital Sciences Corp. (OSC) last week successfully launched eight new communications satellites for the company's Orbcomm Global L.P. affiliate. This 14th consecutive, successful mission completes the space segment of Orbcomm's worldwide data communications network, which will operate from low-Earth orbit. The OSC Pegasus XL rocket delivered the new satellites into their targeted orbit about 818 km. (510 mi.). A comprehensive series of performance tests will be conducted during the next several months in preparation for placing the satellites into commercial service.

Staff
Ariane 5's final qualification launch has been scheduled for Oct. 20 by the European Space Agency. Flight 503's qualification review was completed last week at Kourou, French Guiana. The booster is expected to be transferred to the final assembly building on Oct. 3. Flight 503, which is the first production Ariane 5, will orbit Maqsat 3, a dummy satellite built by Germany's Kayser-Threde.

EDITED BY MONICA WARNOCK
The California Institute of Technology has entered into a new five-year contract with NASA to continue managing the Jet Propulsion Laboratory through 2000. The contract has an estimated total value of $6.25 billion.

EDITED BY MONICA WARNOCK
Aerostructures Hamble has been selected by British Aerospace Airbus to manufacture wing trailing edge ribs for Airbus A340-500/600 aircraft, which could be worth up to $50 million for the company over the life of the program. The U.K. company is now part of TI's Dowty Group aerospace operation following the recent acquisition of the EIS Group of Companies, by TI Group Plc.

EDITED BY MICHAEL A. DORNHEIM
The Assn. of Asia/Pacific Airlines has formed a Year 2000 task force in conjunction with the IATA Year 2000 project, to share information among the 19 AAPA member airlines. The task force will examine the vulnerability of regional infrastructure such as airports, air traffic control and immigration. . . . CADSI's DADS dynamic simulation software can analyze and animate mechanical systems (see photo).

MICHAEL A. TAVERNA
Anxious to gain a foothold in new growth markets, avionics manufacturers are increasingly positioning themselves to provide a full range of aircraft systems and services. ``One thrust is integrated communications/information-based solutions to improve flight operations and maintenance and provide passenger cabin services,'' said Larry Bowe, head of Honeywell's new Aviation Services unit, which was founded with this business in mind. ``The other is the CNS/ATM [communication, navigation and surveillance/air traffic management] `free flight' environment.''

EDWARD H. PHILLIPS
Eurocopter International's EC 120B ``Colibri''--with a combination of price, performance and technology not found in its competitors--brings a new level of sophistication to the lightweight class of single-engine turbine helicopters. The EC 120B competes chiefly with Bell's 206B3 JetRanger and Boeing's 500/520-series helicopters, and like them, it is well-suited to a variety of missions, including law enforcement, flight training, electronic news gathering and business aviation.

Staff
The unexpected malfunction of two gyroscopes has muted the effects of the successful repointing of Soho to the Sun, but program officials remain confident that the solar observation satellite can be successfully returned to service.

EDITED BY FRANCES FIORINO
Lufthansa German Airlines is planning to add two new U.S. destinations to its route map next year when it begins daily nonstop services from Frankfurt to Detroit and Philadelphia. The flights, which will begin at the end of March with Airbus A340 aircraft, will bring the carrier's number of U.S. gateways to 12. Lufthansa is in the midst of an extensive upgrade to seating and inflight services for all its long-haul flights worldwide.

EDITED BY MONICA WARNOCK
Derco Aerospace Inc. is in the final negotiation stage with the Brazilian government to upgrade C-130 aircraft in a contract estimated at about $50 million for the Brazilian System for the Vigilance of the Amazon (SIVAM). The SIVAM program is intended to promote the development of the Amazon region.

EDITED BY JAMES R. ASKER
The Congressional Budget Office is expected to report before lawmakers adjourn in October on ``non-traditional'' ways to reduce the risk of an accidental or unauthorized Russian nuclear launch. Senate Minority Leader Thomas A. Daschle (D-S.D.), who commissioned the report, cautioned last week that the recent U.S./Russian summit accord to share early-warning data on ballistic missiles and space launchers was fine, but more must be done.

EDITED BY FRANCES FIORINO
The Flight Safety Foundation is calling for the ``elimination of obstacles'' impeding the implementation of Flight Operations Quality Assurance (FOQA) to help reduce airline accidents. The FAA/industry program is designed to collect and analyze data gathered in flight and share the information among air carriers in an effort to enhance safety not only in flight operations, but in air traffic control and the design and maintenance of aircraft.

EDITED BY JAMES R. ASKER
Boeing's idea that late-production Joint Strike Fighters might become the first unmanned air combat vehicles is still alive, but in an altered state, company officials say. The UCAV idea appears to have changed from a 20g, fighter-like aircraft to a more sedate platform that can carry lots of long-range weapons, lasers and sensors. The concept ``will not be one where all the platforms look alike,'' a senior Boeing official said.

Staff
Hank Koppelman has become director of sales for AirTran. He was senior manager of supplier relations for American Express Travel.

Staff
Sam Okpro has been named senior cargo director for BWIA International Airways, based in Port of Spain, Trinidad.

ANTHONY L. VELOCCI, JR.
Ask Orbital Sciences Corp. Chairman and CEO David W. Thompson what Orbcomm represents to the company's long-term future, and he will tell you it offers the single greatest potential within OSC's business portfolio to deliver shareholder value. Wall Street analysts would tend to agree. As if to affirm this strategic assessment, investors responded enthusiastically to OSC's successful launch last week of eight new communications satellites to complete the space segment of the Orbcomm worldwide data communications network.

DAVID A. FULGHUM
The Central Intelligence Agency has declassified 1.5 million images and some details about its 20 years of operating U-2 reconnaissance aircraft, including the payloads they carried and efforts to make them stealthy. The agency confirmed that it began financing efforts to make its small fleet of U-2 reconnaissance aircraft invisible to radar as early as 1956, according to a heavily censored history of the development and use of the aircraft titled ``The CIA and the U-2 Program, 1954-1974'' that was also made public.

Staff
Prosecutors in Tokyo have arrested two high-ranking Japanese Defense Agency officials and six electronics industry officials in a billing scandal that has shaken the agency. Among those indicted was the former director and deputy director of the JDA's procurement bureau and a former managing director of NEC who is now president of Japan Aviation Electronics Industry. Eight other executives, including the director-general of the procurement bureau, are under investigation.

Staff
The SAirGroup will acquire a 44% stake in Air Littoral, a French regional carrier, which will join the Swissair-led Qualiflyer alliance. The SAirGroup's initiative to invest in a French airline is expected to further strengthen Swissair's access to the European Union's (EU) 15-state single market. The Swiss carrier owns 49.5% of Sabena Belgian World Airlines and could soon acquire a major stake in AOM, a French independent carrier currently owned by Credit Lyonnais. AOM operates domestic routes and long-haul services to French overseas territories.