Aviation Week & Space Technology

By Bradley Perrett
China will set up its challenger to Airbus and Boeing this month under the name China Commercial Aircraft Co. Ltd., with the company facing an initial task of making up a half-year delay on the ARJ21 regional jet. Its long-term goal is to develop a 150-plus-seat airliner by about 2020 at a project cost of 50 billion-60 billion yuan ($7.1 billion-8.6 billion).

Sunho Beck (Seoul)
Japan will consider the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, along with other three non-stealthy types, as its next-generation fighter to replace McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantoms, suggesting a softening of its hard-line requirement for F-22s. Japan’s Air Self-Defense Force has sent a team of 10 officers to Lockheed Martin’s facility at Fort Worth on a fact-finding mission about the F-35. The team, headed by Maj. Gen. Tadashi Miyagawa, who is responsible for selection of the next-generation fighter, also toured the U.S. and Europe a year ago.

Edited by James R. Asker
We overheard on the Hill two women in the Russell Senate Office Building discussing the spate of airline groundings and the FAA’s recent efforts to scrutinize paperwork and inspection compliance. Says one: “There’s been some criticism of the inspectors not moving fast enough. Well, they can’t get there because planes are grounded and flights are canceled.”

Herve Tilloy has become France-based press officer for Embraer for Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

Aerospace consultant Yvonne C. Brill is one of three honorary fellows for 2008 of the Reston, Va.-based American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) . The others are: Henry McDonald of the University of Tennessee SimCenter and Abe M. Zarem, strategic adviser to Knowledge and Information Technology Industries.

Sweden-based Saab Bofors Dynamics and its program partner Diehl BGT Defense of Germany have conducted the first land-attack live firing demonstration of their RBS 15 Mk 3 surface-to-surface missile. The RBS 15 Mk 3 is the latest derivative of the RBS 15 family of antiship missiles, featuring a new GPS-based precision attack functionality against targets ashore, such as bunkers, missile sites or command posts.

By Jens Flottau
Virgin Atlantic Airways is courting Lufthansa to allow a merger with its affiliate BMI that would turn it into a much more significant competitor for British Airways.

Edited by Frances Fiorino
While one airline’s door closes, another opens. V Australia, the Virgin Blue Group’s new long-haul subsidiary, plans to launch transpacific flights on Dec. 15, with daily Sydney-Los Angeles service. Additional international destinations will be announced in the coming weeks. The launch will mark the first time an airline has challenged dominant Qantas on transpacific routes. Mobile-phone text messaging and e-mail will be available on V Australia’s Boeing 777-300ER fleet. The Sydney-based carrier will partner with Northwest Airlines to provide connections to U.S.

A center-of-gravity problem could have caused the B-2 crash on Guam, says a U.S. Air Force general who flew the bomber and watched over its development. Last week, Air Combat Command’s commander said the bomber rotated prematurely, lifted off too early and stalled which caused the aircraft’s destruction. “The fly-by-wire flight control system in the bomber is supposed to compensate for shifts in the center of gravity [CG],” says the former B-2 pilot.

Thomas A. Scolarici, Jr. (O’Fallon, Ill.)
As a retired USAF tanker crewmember with 22 years of experience in flying, employing and tasking tankers from the squadron and air operations center levels for the U.S. and NATO, it appears no one article or advertisement has completely laid out the tanker mission.

Intended to provide an improved air picture for land commanders, the U.K. Defense Ministry is to fund the Land Environment Air Picture Provision (Leapp) with Lockheed Martin acting as industry lead for the £100-million ($199.5-million) program. The Leapp capability will include the Saab Giraffe air-surveillance radar and will draw data from the Link 16 network. BAE Systems, L-3, Systems Consultant Services, Saab and Qinetiq are the other industry participants.

Douglas Barrie (London)
The British Defense Ministry is faced with committing to the Joint Strike Fighter F-35B version before the aircraft has demonstrated key capabilities, or delaying its procurement process—risking a trickle-down effect on its overall program.

After much discussion, the German military has finally kicked off a competition for a medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) unmanned reconnaissance aircraft. The Luftwaffe has long been asking for such a capability, with the goal of fielding equipment as early as 2010. The German defense armaments agency, BWB, has now told industry it’s ready to get going. General Atomics and Israel Aerospace Industries are bidding the Predator and Heron TP, respectively. A contract for what is expected to be a four-year deal is expected in December.

Michael A. Taverna (Paris)
Safran’s aircraft equipment division expects solid revenue growth and the sliding dollar to generate more expansion and takeovers abroad, particularly in the U.S. The company has already invested heavily in new plants and acquisitions during the past decade, first in Europe and Canada and more recently in the U.S. and emerging markets outside Europe. These outlays have propelled Safran to a worldwide leadership position in landing gear, wheels and brakes, aircraft wiring and power transmission.

By Jefferson Morris
Saturn’s bizarre moon Enceladus is a little more mysterious, after the recent Cassini flyby found it to be remarkably like a comet in its internal chemistry. As shown in this heat map, the March flyby also found that the so-called tiger stripes around the south pole are some 200 deg. F warmer than the rest of the moon (although still a frigid -135F). The tiger stripes—essentially fissures in the frozen surface—are the source of the spectacular geysers of water and ice that spew so far into space that they actually feed the nearby E-ring around Saturn.

Edited by James R. Asker
The campaign for extra F-22 production is over and lost, says a key general, and leadership must quickly move on to fully embrace the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter. “Nobody in [the Bush] administration, nor any of the possible upcoming administrations, is a fan of the F-22. No one.” By comparison, the F-35 still has appeal. “It’s tri-service, more versatile in terms of roles and missions, and a lot cheaper,” he says. “I don’t understand the reluctance of the Air Force to say we’ve lost the battle for more F-22 production. We’ve got 183 Raptors.

Michael A. Taverna (Washington), Amy Butler (Washington)
Commercial satellite operators are working with the U.S. Air Force to transform a pilot project for space traffic control into an operational system that can help protect orbital assets, in particular geostationary satellites.

Astrium-Khrunichev venture Eurockot says it will push back the launch of the European Space Agency’s Goce gravity field/ocean circulation satellite to August from May because of a Proton M/Breeze M failure last month that stranded the SES Americom AMC 14 telecom satellite in incorrect orbit. The Breeze KM upper stage on Rockot shares technology with the Breeze M, which cut out toward the end of the second of three burns during the AMC-14 launch. However, it features shorter burns, which suggests it might not be implicated in a Breeze M remedy.

Canadian-headquartered maintenance, repair and overhaul specialist Vector Aerospace Corp. last week completed the acquisition of the U.K.’s Defense Aviation and Repair Agency’s (DARA) rotary and components business. The former U.K. Defense Ministry business was acquired for £17 million ($33.9 million). As part of the restructuring of its U.K. business, DARA’s engine maintenance company, Sigma Aerospace, will be “re-branded” as part of Vector Aerospace’s U.K. business.

Edited by James R. Asker
Lockheed Martin F-35 program officials are pulling their hair out over the press’s dismissive response to the Pentagon’s judgment in the 2007 Selected Acquisition Reports that the Joint Strike Fighter program is actually going down in cost (see p. 39). In the report, $11 billion in actual cost growth was offset by $12 billion in estimated future savings. The mysterious item was $9 billion transferred from recurring costs (which get added to the price of each aircraft) to a non-recurring cost category.

Jeffrey W. Peterson (see photo) has been named executive vice president/chief financial officer of PAS Technologies Inc. , Kansas City, Mo. He succeeds interim CFO Wayne Booth. Peterson was vice president-finance/CFO of MachineryLink Inc. and Brand Services Inc.

David Hughes (Washington)
An informal coalition of satellite communications and cabin system providers are trying to get the U.S. to lift its prohibition of the use of cell phones on passenger jets, contending that foreign carriers with this capability will have a competitive edge over U.S. airlines.

Edited by James R. Asker
The Defense Dept. has doubled planned expenditures on new weapons since 2000. Back then, it had plans for some $790 billion of spending through the programs’ completion. By 2007, the commitments had grown to $1.6 trillion. In that same period, costs and delays have also grown, the Government Accountability Office finds. Defense “acquisition outcomes appear increasingly suboptimal,” a 205-page GAO report concludes.

Aeronautical Radio of Thailand, the country’s air navigation service provider, has selected Era Corp. of Virginia, to provide a nationwide Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast system for next-generation surveillance coverage.

The Indonesian government will sell up to 40% of Garuda Indonesia in an initial public offering, possibly this year, but will not immediately pursue its plan to bring in a strategic partner for the barely profitable carrier. The timing will depend on the state of financial markets.