Aerospace Daily & Defense Report

Michael Fabey
The U.S. Air Force evaluated Lockheed Martin's development problems with the VH-71 presidential helicopter as highly relevant to the combat, search and rescue (CSAR-X) helicopter procurement, according to the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO).

Staff
British Royal Air Force Eurofighter Typhoons recently fired air-to-air missiles for the first time during training sessions, the U.K. Defense Ministry said March 8. Typhoon F2s of the Number 3 (Fighter) Squadron successfully launched four Advanced Short-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (ASRAAM) at flare packs being towed by target drones over the sea.

Staff
If the Bush administration continues to fund NASA below the levels authorized by Congress, by the end of fiscal 2008 the agency will be more than $3 billion short of the funding required to keep the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle and other programs on schedule, according to Sen. Bill Nelson (D-Fla.). "For the third straight year, the administration has not requested the full, authorized amount for NASA specified in the NASA Authorization Act of 2005," said Nelson, who chairs the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space, Aeronautics and Related Sciences.

Staff
MUNITIONS DROPS GROW: The U.S. Air Force dropped more than 1,700 munitions in 2006 in support of Operation Enduring Freedom compared to only 176 a year earlier, an increase attributable to better intelligence, says Lt. Gen. Gary L. North, the U.S. Central Command Air Forces commander. North cited cooperation between civilian populations, local militaries, and the U.S. military as one reason for better U.S. intelligence on insurgents.

By Jefferson Morris
In the wake of China's test of a prototype anti-satellite (ASAT) weapon in January, Sen. Jon Kyl is calling for increases to the Defense Department's budgets for space situational awareness and responsive space systems. "Space situational awareness and operationally responsive space are both in need of far greater resources and protection by the Defense Department," the Arizona Republican said during a March 8 event in Washington sponsored by the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

John M. Doyle
Examining how effectively Iraqi Security Forces are trained, equipped and sustained will be the first project of the House Armed Services Committee's new investigations subcommittee, the panel's leaders said March 6. Rep. Marty Meehan (D-Mass.), chairman of the Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee (O&I), and Rep. Todd Akin (R-Mo.), the ranking member, said they would evaluate U.S. plans and progress in developing Iraqi forces' capabilities.

By Jefferson Morris
NASA and prime contractor Lockheed Martin have completed the system requirements review (SRR) for the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle, setting the foundation for ongoing design analysis and systems testing, the agency announced March 7.

Staff
BMDS REVIEW: The Missile Defense Advisory Committee will meet behind closed doors March 21-22 in Washington. The group provides the Defense Department advice on all matters relating to missile defense, including system development, technology, program maturity and readiness of configurations of the Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS) to enter the acquisition process. At this meeting, the committee will receive classified briefings by intelligence officials concerning estimated future developments.

Michael Bruno
The four-star chiefs of the U.S. Pacific and Korea combatant commands declared March 7 that the United States and its allies enjoy an overwhelming "overmatch" of naval and air forces in the region against any challenger, but the Korea commander noted concern with longer-term supplies of air-delivered munitions.

Staff
DISTANT VOLCANO: NASA's New Horizons probe is scheduled to return a trove of imagery from its Feb. 28 Jupiter flyby in the weeks ahead, but a view of a massive volcanic eruption on the close-in moon Io gives scientists a tantalizing preview of coming attractions. Collected at a range of 1.5 million miles, it shows the volcano Tvastar Catena spewing material 180 miles above the moon's north polar region.

Staff
SHADOW HEALTH: The U.S. Army's Aviation and Missile Command at Redstone Arsenal, Ala., has awarded Intelligent Automation Corp. (IAC) a contract to integrate its Health and Usage Monitoring Systems (HUMS) technology onboard the U.S. Army's RQ-7A/B Shadow 200 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The system is intended to help reduce maintenance, support and turnaround time by directly linking the UAV's health status to ground maintenance personnel.

Staff
GOME-2: The Gome-2 spectrometer on Europe's Metop-A polar orbiting weather satellite has begun supplying geophysical products showing ozone and nitrogen dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere. The products, developed by German aerospace center DLR, are being released through Eumetsat's ozone satellite application facility, which generates, validates, archives and distributes timely and comprehensive records and predictions on ozone, trace gases, aerosols and surface ultraviolet radiation.

Staff
GPS UPGRADE: Raytheon Co. said March 7 that it will lead an industry team to compete for a $160 million contract to upgrade the next generation Global Positioning System Control Segment. The program will provide command, control, and mission support for current GPS Block II and III satellites, and support to existing and new interfaces. Two competitors are set to be chosen in late fiscal year 2007. The program is administered by the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center, Los Angeles Air Force Base, Calif.

Michael Fabey
The U.S. Air Force risks further delay if it chooses to focus narrowly on the lifecycle costs issue in responding to the protests of its contract award of the combat, search and rescue (CSAR-X) helicopter program to Boeing, Government Accountability Office (GAO) General Counsel Michael Golden said in a March 7 interview shortly before GAO released a fuller report of its findings.

Staff
Most of the world's space agencies are teaming up with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in using their Earth-observing space assets to support protection of UNESCO natural and cultural heritage sites worldwide. The agreement is a centerpiece in a commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the launch of Sputnik 1 in 1957, coming up March 21 at UNESCO headquarters in Paris. Paris event

Staff
FALCON 1: The second flight attempt for Space Exploration Technologies' (SpaceX) Falcon 1 launch vehicle is now set for March 19-22 from Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands, according to the latest update from company founder and CEO Elon Musk. The company had hoped to fly before the middle of the month until ground testing in late February uncovered a possible problem with one of the rocket's second-stage thrust vector control boards.

Michael Bruno
Deputy Defense Secretary Gordon England confirmed March 6 that the Defense Department is demoting various aircraft requests as part of the $93.4 billion second supplemental request for fiscal 2007, possibly jettisoning the request's proposed Joint Strike Fighters and airlifters to pay for the troop increase in Iraq and other new needs like rehabilitating the military's medical system.

John M. Doyle
The world unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) market should grow from $2.7 billion to $8.3 billion a year by 2015, a defense analyst predicted March 6. The U.S. is the dominant customer, accounting for 78 percent of spending now, but that will drop slightly to 70 percent as other parts of the world increase their spending, Steven Zaloga told an aerospace market forum presented by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) and Teal Group. 'Big chunk of money'